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胰腺导管腺癌高危个体的MRI筛查与报告标准化:PRECEDE联盟共识声明

Standardization of MRI Screening and Reporting in Individuals With Elevated Risk of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Consensus Statement of the PRECEDE Consortium.

作者信息

Huang Chenchan, Simeone Diane M, Luk Lyndon, Hecht Elizabeth M, Khatri Gaurav, Kambadakone Avinash, Chandarana Hersh, Ream Justin M, Everett Jessica N, Guimaraes Alexander, Liau Joy, Dasyam Anil K, Harmath Carla, Megibow Alec J

机构信息

NYU Langone Health, 660 First Ave, New York, NY 10016.

NYU Langone Health, Smilow Research Center, New York, NY.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2022 Dec;219(6):903-914. doi: 10.2214/AJR.22.27859. Epub 2022 Jul 20.

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive malignancies, with a dismal survival rate. Screening the general population for early detection of PDAC is not recommended, but because early detection improves survival, high-risk individuals, defined as those meeting criteria based on a family history of PDAC and/or the presence of known pathogenic germline variant genes with PDAC risk, are recommended to undergo screening with MRI and/or endoscopic ultrasound at regular intervals. The Pancreatic Cancer Early Detection (PRECEDE) Consortium was formed in 2018 and is composed of gastroenterologists, geneticists, pancreatic surgeons, radiologists, statisticians, and researchers from 40 sites in North America, Europe, and Asia. The overarching goal of the PRECEDE Consortium is to facilitate earlier diagnosis of PDAC for high-risk individuals to increase survival of the disease. A standardized MRI protocol and reporting template are needed to enhance the quality of screening examinations, improve consistency of clinical management, and facilitate multiinstitutional research. We present a consensus statement to standardize MRI screening and reporting for individuals with elevated risk of pancreatic cancer.

摘要

胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)是最具侵袭性的恶性肿瘤之一,生存率极低。不建议对普通人群进行筛查以早期发现PDAC,但由于早期发现可提高生存率,因此建议高危个体(即那些基于PDAC家族史和/或存在已知的具有PDAC风险的致病种系变异基因而符合标准的个体)定期接受MRI和/或内镜超声筛查。胰腺癌早期检测(PRECEDE)联盟于2018年成立,由胃肠病学家、遗传学家、胰腺外科医生、放射科医生、统计学家以及来自北美、欧洲和亚洲40个地点的研究人员组成。PRECEDE联盟的总体目标是促进对高危个体进行PDAC的早期诊断,以提高该疾病的生存率。需要标准化的MRI方案和报告模板,以提高筛查检查的质量,改善临床管理的一致性,并促进多机构研究。我们提出一项共识声明,以规范对胰腺癌风险升高个体的MRI筛查和报告。

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