Department of Physics and Institute for Condensed Matter Theory, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK.
Science. 2022 Jul 8;377(6602):eabh4273. doi: 10.1126/science.abh4273.
In traditional metals, the temperature () dependence of electrical resistivity vanishes at low or high , albeit for different reasons. Here, we review a class of materials, known as "strange" metals, that can violate both of these principles. In strange metals, the change in slope of the resistivity as the mean free path drops below the lattice constant, or as → 0, can be imperceptible, suggesting continuity between the charge carriers at low and high . We focus on transport and spectroscopic data on candidate strange metals in an effort to isolate and identify a unifying physical principle. Special attention is paid to quantum criticality, Planckian dissipation, Mottness, and whether a new gauge principle is needed to account for the nonlocal transport seen in these materials.
在传统金属中,尽管原因不同,但在低温或高温下,电阻率对温度的依赖关系都会消失。在这里,我们回顾一类被称为“奇异”金属的材料,它们可以违反这两个原则。在奇异金属中,电阻率斜率的变化随着平均自由程降至晶格常数以下或当 → 0 时,可能是难以察觉的,这表明在低温和高温下载流子之间存在连续性。我们专注于候选奇异金属的输运和光谱数据,以努力分离和识别统一的物理原理。特别关注量子临界点、普朗克耗散、莫特性,以及是否需要新的规范原理来解释这些材料中看到的非局域输运。