倒班工作时间安排对巴西公立医院护理人员健康的损害。
Shift work schedule and damage to nursing workers' health at Brazilian public hospital.
机构信息
Federal University of Santa Maria. Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Federal University of Santa Maria Palmeira das Missões Campus. Palmeira das Missões, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Jul 18;75(6):e20210836. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0836. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
to compare work-related damage between the day and night shifts of nursing workers in at a public hospital.
METHODS
a cross-sectional, and correlational study, conducted with 308 nursing workers from a Brazilian public hospital. Data collection took place from September 2017 to April 2018 using self-administered questionnaires that investigated socio-occupational variables and the effects of work (Work-Related Damage Assessment Scale). Analysis was descriptive and analytical with a 5% significance level.
RESULTS
during the day shift, the variables that most influenced nursing professionals' health were body pain, headache, back pain, legs pain, and sleep disorders. When comparing the shifts, it was identified that daytime influences the studied variables more than nighttime. Job tenure was correlated with psychological damage.
CONCLUSIONS
the results showed a greater influence of the day shift on the health of professionals who work in a hospital environment. Job tenure influences psychological damage.
目的
比较某公立医院护理人员白班和夜班工作相关损伤情况。
方法
这是一项横断面相关性研究，研究对象为来自巴西某公立医院的 308 名护理人员。2017 年 9 月至 2018 年 4 月期间采用自填式问卷收集数据，问卷内容包括社会职业变量和工作影响（工作相关损伤评估量表）。采用描述性和分析性统计分析，显著性水平为 5%。
结果
在白班，影响护理专业人员健康的主要变量是身体疼痛、头痛、背痛、腿部疼痛和睡眠障碍。与夜班相比，白班对研究变量的影响更大。工作年限与心理损伤相关。
结论
结果表明，医院环境中白班对护理人员健康的影响更大。工作年限会影响心理损伤。
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