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公立医院护理专业人员的健康症状和工作影响。

Health symptoms and impacts of work on nursing professionals in a public hospital.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Enfermagem, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Curso de Enfermagem, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2021 Sep 10;55:e20210072. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0072. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To relate self-reported health symptoms and the impacts of work in terms of physical, social, and psychological illness in nursing professionals.

METHOD

Cross-sectional, correlational study carried out in a public hospital in the southern region of Brazil. A sample of nursing professionals who worked in direct care participated in the study. A social-occupational questionnaire of self-reported health symptoms and the Work-Related Damage Assessment Scale were used. The analysis was descriptive and analytical. Chi-square test and Spearman's correlation coefficient were used, with a significance level of 5%.

RESULTS

A total of 308 professionals participated, with a prevalence of physical illness and higher means for pain in the body, legs and back. Significant relations were identified among the social-occupational variables, health symptoms, and physical, social or psychological illness. High and moderate correlations among the factors investigated were evidenced.

CONCLUSION

The impact of work on nursing professionals' health is evidenced by the association between self-reported health symptoms and illness, especially the physical or social one, and reinforces the need for professional awareness over situations that are harmful to health.

摘要

目的

调查护理专业人员自报健康症状与工作对其身体、社会和心理疾病的影响。

方法

这是在巴西南部地区一家公立医院进行的横断面相关性研究。直接护理工作的护理专业人员参与了这项研究。采用自报健康症状社会职业问卷和工作相关伤害评估量表。分析采用描述性和分析性方法。采用卡方检验和斯皮尔曼相关系数,显著性水平为 5%。

结果

共有 308 名专业人员参与,身体疾病患病率较高,身体、腿部和背部疼痛程度较高。社会职业变量、健康症状以及身体、社会或心理疾病之间存在显著关系。研究中各因素之间存在高度和中度相关性。

结论

自报健康症状与疾病(尤其是身体或社会疾病)之间的关联证明了工作对护理专业人员健康的影响,这加强了对危害健康的情况进行专业认识的必要性。

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