巴西倒班制护理人员的睡眠时长与质量。
Sleep duration and quality of Brazilian nursing staff who work in shifts.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Jun 14;77(2):e20230167. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0167. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze sleep duration and sleep quality in nursing professionals who work in shifts.
METHOD
this is a cross-sectional, analytical research, carried out between September 2017 and April 2018, at a public hospital in southern Brazil, with the nursing team. A socio-occupational and health symptoms questionnaire, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used. Data are presented as descriptive and inferential statistics, bivariate analysis, and binary logistic regression.
RESULTS
participants were 308 nursing professionals with a predominance of long-term sleep, absence of drowsiness, and poor sleep quality. Short-term sleep (<6h) was associated with day shift and poor sleep quality. Sleep quality was associated with presence excessive daytime sleepiness and work day shift.
CONCLUSION
work shift, insomnia and headache were the main factors related short-term sleep for nursing professionals. The results may justify the development of intervention research for workers' health.
目的
分析轮班护理专业人员的睡眠时间和睡眠质量。
方法
这是一项横断面分析研究，于 2017 年 9 月至 2018 年 4 月在巴西南部的一家公立医院进行，研究对象为护理团队。采用社会职业和健康症状问卷、埃普沃思嗜睡量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数进行调查。数据以描述性和推断性统计、双变量分析和二项逻辑回归进行呈现。
结果
参与者为 308 名护理专业人员，其中以长期睡眠、无嗜睡和睡眠质量差为主。短期睡眠（<6 小时）与白班和睡眠质量差有关。睡眠质量与日间嗜睡和工作日白班有关。
结论
轮班、失眠和头痛是导致护理专业人员短期睡眠的主要因素。这些结果可能为工人健康的干预研究提供依据。
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