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[母亲的依恋风格及其围产期幸福感对幼儿发展的影响]

[Maternal Attachment Style and her Perinatal Wellbeing Influence Early Childhood Development].

作者信息

Goecke Tamme W, Schöberl Gudrun I, Beckmann Matthias W, Beetz Andrea M

机构信息

Frauenklinik, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.

Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, RoMed Klinikum Rosenheim, Rosenheim, Germany.

出版信息

Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2022 Oct;226(5):325-332. doi: 10.1055/a-1872-1046. Epub 2022 Jul 20.

Abstract

An increasing number of children show signs of behavioral problems and dysregulation in early childhood. It is assumed that maternal depression and her attachment representations affect child development. This was investigated in a prospective study with 161 primiparae women. Via standardized questionnaires during the third trimester, 3 weeks, 6 months and 18 months postpartum, prenatal attachment of the mother to the unborn child, her general attachment style and postpartum depression as well as the child's dysregulation at 18 months were assessed. In the GLM, longer-lasting pre- and postpartum depressivity and insecure partnership attachment representation were associated with child dysregulation. Therefore, early detection of pre- and postpartum depression is important in order to support both the affected women and the children for better child development.

摘要

越来越多的儿童在幼儿期表现出行为问题和调节障碍的迹象。据推测,母亲的抑郁情绪及其依恋表征会影响儿童的发育。在一项针对161名初产妇的前瞻性研究中对此进行了调查。通过在孕晚期、产后3周、6个月和18个月时使用标准化问卷,评估了母亲对未出生胎儿的产前依恋、她的总体依恋风格和产后抑郁以及18个月大儿童的调节障碍情况。在广义线性模型中,持续时间较长的产前和产后抑郁以及不安全的伴侣依恋表征与儿童调节障碍有关。因此,早期发现产前和产后抑郁对于支持受影响的妇女和儿童以促进更好的儿童发育非常重要。

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