Tomaç Sühan, Uyar Enes, Yasar Erdogan
Ophthalmology, Aksaray Medicine Faculty, Department of Ophthalmology, Aksaray, Turkey.
Neuroophthalmology. 2021 Aug 25;46(4):242-243. doi: 10.1080/01658107.2021.1965171. eCollection 2022.
In the last few decades, Duane's syndrome (DS) has begun to be classified under as one of the congenital cranial dysinnervation syndromes (CCDDs), as its primary cause is neurogenic. Incomplete forms of DS have been described very recently. This case appears to be the first report of the association of an incomplete DS with synkinesis of the levator and lateral rectus as a severe and complex example of a CCDD.
在过去几十年里，杜安综合征（DS）已开始被归类为先天性颅神经支配障碍综合征（CCDDs）之一，因为其主要病因是神经源性的。最近才描述了DS的不完全形式。该病例似乎是第一例关于不完全性DS与提上睑肌和外直肌联带运动相关联的报告，这是CCDDs中一个严重且复杂的例子。
