Rekar Sydney L, Dean Caress A, Radhakrishnan Swathi, Zhang Diana
School of Health Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan.
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2020 Jun 29;16(4):527-537. doi: 10.1177/1559827620935370. eCollection 2022 Jul-Aug.
. Statistics show that the cardiovascular health (CVH) of young Michigan residents is problematic, yet little is known about the CVH of Michigan's college students. This study sought to (1) estimate the prevalence of ideal levels of CVH metrics among college students, (2) assess their CVH knowledge, and (3) examine the association between students' CVH knowledge level and sociodemographics on their CVH behaviors. . A cross-sectional survey was administered online from August 2017 to April 2018. The survey included questions related to students' demographic characteristics, CVH behaviors, presence of CVH factors, and knowledge of ideal levels for CVH metrics. The study included 341 Oakland University students aged 20 to 40 years. Descriptive statistics estimated students' CVH status and knowledge of CVH measures. Generalized ordinal logistic regression analyses examined the association between students' CVH knowledge level and sociodemographic characteristics on their CVH behaviors. All analyses were performed using STATA MP14. . More than 87% of the participants did not have an ideal body mass index level. Students' CVH knowledge score significantly decreased (odds ratio = 0.80, 95% confidence interval = 0.67-0.96) with each increase in the number of non-ideal CVH behaviors performed. . Michigan college students may benefit from lifestyle interventions that improve their knowledge of CVH and promote ideal CVH behaviors.
统计数据显示,密歇根州年轻居民的心血管健康(CVH)存在问题,但对于该州大学生的心血管健康情况却知之甚少。本研究旨在:(1)估计大学生中理想心血管健康指标水平的患病率;(2)评估他们的心血管健康知识;(3)研究学生的心血管健康知识水平与社会人口统计学因素对其心血管健康行为的关联。
2017年8月至2018年4月进行了一项在线横断面调查。该调查包括与学生人口统计学特征、心血管健康行为、心血管健康因素的存在情况以及心血管健康指标理想水平的知识相关的问题。研究纳入了341名年龄在20至40岁之间的奥克兰大学学生。描述性统计估计了学生的心血管健康状况和心血管健康措施的知识。广义有序逻辑回归分析研究了学生的心血管健康知识水平与社会人口统计学特征对其心血管健康行为的关联。所有分析均使用STATA MP14进行。
超过87%的参与者没有理想的体重指数水平。随着所执行的非理想心血管健康行为数量的每增加一项,学生的心血管健康知识得分显著下降(优势比=0.80,95%置信区间=0.67 - 0.96)。
密歇根州的大学生可能会从改善其心血管健康知识并促进理想心血管健康行为的生活方式干预中受益。