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医学生对与少数族裔和非少数族裔患者接触的期望。

Medical students' expectations for encounters with minority and nonminority patients.

作者信息

Gregory K, Wells K B, Leake B

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1987 Apr;79(4):403-8.

PMID:3586038
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2625487/
Abstract

The authors examined the expectations of firstyear medical students (n = 139) at the University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine in regard to interacting with black, Latino, Asian, and white patients. Using slides and a questionnaire, the results indicated that students expected to be significantly less comfortable interviewing blacks than other patients and to view blacks and Latinos as less likely to comply with treatment than whites and Asians. Black and Hispanic students were significantly more likely than white and Asian students to expect black and Hispanic patients to comply with treatment.

摘要

作者调查了加州大学洛杉矶分校医学院139名一年级医学生与黑人、拉丁裔、亚裔和白人患者互动的期望。通过幻灯片和问卷调查,结果显示,学生们预计在与黑人患者面谈时明显不如与其他患者面谈时自在,并且认为黑人和拉丁裔患者比白人和亚裔患者更不太可能遵守治疗。与白人和亚裔学生相比,黑人和西班牙裔学生更有可能期望黑人和西班牙裔患者遵守治疗。

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Racial differences in physicians and patients in relationship to quality of care.医生与患者之间在医疗质量方面的种族差异。
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本文引用的文献

1
Measuring racial bias in inpatient treatment.衡量住院治疗中的种族偏见。
Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Jun;137(6):679-82. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.6.679.
2
Racial factors in patient selection.患者选择中的种族因素。
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Cultural stereotyping among psychotherapists.心理治疗师中的文化刻板印象。
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Changes in morbidity, disability, and utilization differentials between the poor and the nonpoor: data from the health interview survey: 1964 and 1973.贫困人群与非贫困人群在发病率、残疾率及医疗服务利用差异方面的变化:来自健康访谈调查的数据(1964年和1973年)
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Patient race and social class: attitudes and decisions among three groups of mental health professionals.患者种族与社会阶层:三组心理健康专业人员的态度与决策
Compr Psychiatry. 1978 Nov-Dec;19(6):509-15. doi: 10.1016/0010-440x(78)90082-2.
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Medical student attitudes about quality of care and training of minority persons.医学生对医疗质量及少数族裔人员培训的态度。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1978 Mar;70(3):185-8.
8
Minorities in medical schools, 1968-78.1968 - 1978年医学院中的少数族裔
J Med Educ. 1978 Aug;53(8):694-5. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197808000-00020.
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Equal educational opportunity programs in American medical schools.
J Med Educ. 1978 Aug;53(8):633-9. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197808000-00002.
10
A survey of ethnic and sociocultural issues in medical school education.医学院校教育中的种族与社会文化问题调查。
J Med Educ. 1978 Aug;53(8):627-32. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197808000-00001.