Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.
University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
J Interpers Violence. 2023 Feb;38(3-4):4007-4033. doi: 10.1177/08862605221111414. Epub 2022 Jul 21.
The objective of this research was to explore the relationship between involvement in child-to-parent violence (CPV) and the development of emotional loneliness, suicidal ideation, and alexithymia based on sex; 1,928 adolescents of both sexes participated (50.5% males and 49.5% females), aged between 12 and 18 years ( = 14. 67, SD = 1.77), enrolled in four educational centers in Spain. A multivariate analysis of variance (3 × 2 MANOVA) was applied using sex and CPV levels as independent variables. Univariate analyses were carried out to explore the significant relationships detected. Results showed that the adolescents with higher CPV scored higher in emotional loneliness, suicidal ideation, and alexithymia. Girls showed a greater prevalence of CPV at the medium and high levels. An interaction of sex and CPV with alexithymia was detected. Girls with high and moderate values of CPV presented a higher level of alexithymia. These results provide novel information in the field of CPV. Previous research has placed the main focus of analysis on the adolescents' behavior problems and not so much on their perceptions of personal adjustment and their emotional experiences. The information presented in this study contributes to achieve a more precise definition of the profile of adolescent who assault their parents for better prevention of CPV.
本研究旨在探讨基于性别的亲子暴力(CPV)参与度与情绪孤独、自杀意念和述情障碍发展之间的关系;共有 1928 名男女青少年参与(男生占 50.5%,女生占 49.5%),年龄在 12 至 18 岁之间(均数=14.67,标准差=1.77),来自西班牙的四个教育中心。采用性别和 CPV 水平作为自变量进行多元方差分析(3×2 MANOVA)。采用单变量分析探讨检测到的显著关系。结果表明,CPV 水平较高的青少年在情绪孤独、自杀意念和述情障碍方面得分较高。女孩在中高水平 CPV 的发生率更高。检测到性别和 CPV 与述情障碍之间存在交互作用。CPV 水平较高和中度的女孩表现出更高水平的述情障碍。这些结果为 CPV 领域提供了新的信息。先前的研究主要集中在青少年的行为问题上,而对他们对个人调整的看法和情感体验关注较少。本研究中提出的信息有助于更准确地定义攻击父母的青少年的特征,从而更好地预防 CPV。