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新生儿感染:多中心纵向研究协作的新见解。

Neonatal infections: Insights from a multicenter longitudinal research collaborative.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Semin Perinatol. 2022 Nov;46(7):151637. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2022.151637. Epub 2022 Jun 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.semperi.2022.151637
PMID:35864010
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10959576/
Abstract

For more than 30 years, the Neonatal Research Network (NRN) has conducted studies addressing the epidemiology of neonatal infections, including incidence, microbiology, maternal and neonatal risk factors, associated clinical findings, and outcomes. These studies have provided clinicians and policymakers critical data needed to inform national guidance for infection risk assessment and support daily practice. Further, NRN studies have prompted research into optimal approaches to infection diagnosis, treatment, and antimicrobial stewardship. In this article, we summarize the key findings of NRN infection-related studies, with an emphasis on those published in 2000 or later.

摘要

三十多年来,新生儿研究网络(NRN)开展了多项研究,旨在探讨新生儿感染的流行病学,包括感染的发生率、微生物学、母婴危险因素、相关临床发现和结局。这些研究为临床医生和决策者提供了重要数据,为感染风险评估的国家指南提供了信息,并支持了日常实践。此外,NRN 的研究还促使人们研究感染诊断、治疗和抗菌药物管理的最佳方法。本文总结了 NRN 与感染相关的研究的主要发现,重点介绍了 2000 年或之后发表的研究。

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本文引用的文献

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Mortality, In-Hospital Morbidity, Care Practices, and 2-Year Outcomes for Extremely Preterm Infants in the US, 2013-2018.美国 2013-2018 年极早产儿的死亡率、住院期间发病率、护理实践和 2 年结局。
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Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles Among Neonatal Early-onset Sepsis Pathogens.新生儿早发性败血症病原体的抗菌药敏谱分析。
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Impact of Early-Onset Sepsis and Antibiotic Use on Death or Survival with Neurodevelopmental Impairment at 2 Years of Age among Extremely Preterm Infants.极早产儿生后 2 年死亡或伴有神经发育障碍生存的影响因素:早发性败血症和抗生素使用。
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5
Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis 2015 to 2017, the Rise of Escherichia coli, and the Need for Novel Prevention Strategies.2015 至 2017 年早发型新生儿败血症,大肠杆菌的兴起与新型预防策略的需求。
JAMA Pediatr. 2020 Jul 1;174(7):e200593. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0593. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
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Prolonged duration of early antibiotic therapy in extremely premature infants.极早产儿的早期抗生素治疗时间延长。
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