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非小分子PROTAC(NSM-PROTAC):蛋白质降解万花筒

Non-small molecule PROTACs (NSM-PROTACs): Protein degradation kaleidoscope.

作者信息

Ma Sinan, Ji Jianai, Tong Yuanyuan, Zhu Yuxuan, Dou Junwei, Zhang Xian, Xu Shicheng, Zhu Tianbao, Xu Xiaoli, You Qidong, Jiang Zhengyu

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Jiang Su Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.

出版信息

Acta Pharm Sin B. 2022 Jul;12(7):2990-3005. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2022.02.022. Epub 2022 Feb 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.apsb.2022.02.022
PMID:35865099
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9293674/
Abstract

The proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) technology has been rapidly developed since its birth in 2001, attracting rapidly growing attention of scientific institutes and pharmaceutical companies. At present, a variety of small molecule PROTACs have entered the clinical trial. However, as small molecule PROTACs flourish, non-small molecule PROTACs (NSM-PROTACs) such as peptide PROTACs, nucleic acid PROTACs and antibody PROTACs have also advanced considerably over recent years, exhibiting the unique characters beyond the small molecule PROTACs. Here, we briefly introduce the types of NSM-PROTACs, describe the advantages of NSM-PROTACs, and summarize the development of NSM-PROTACs so far in detail. We hope this article could not only provide useful insights into NSM-PROTACs, but also expand the research interest of NSM-PROTACs.

摘要

蛋白质靶向嵌合体(PROTACs)技术自2001年诞生以来发展迅速,迅速吸引了科研机构和制药公司越来越多的关注。目前,多种小分子PROTACs已进入临床试验阶段。然而,在小分子PROTACs蓬勃发展的同时,近年来肽类PROTACs、核酸PROTACs和抗体PROTACs等非小分子PROTACs(NSM-PROTACs)也取得了长足进展,展现出超越小分子PROTACs的独特特性。在此,我们简要介绍NSM-PROTACs的类型,描述NSM-PROTACs的优势,并详细总结NSM-PROTACs迄今为止的发展情况。我们希望本文不仅能为NSM-PROTACs提供有益的见解,还能拓展对NSM-PROTACs的研究兴趣。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb32/9293674/840964d84075/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb32/9293674/600789559cfa/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb32/9293674/427141cebe68/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb32/9293674/449f5f8ffbe1/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb32/9293674/840964d84075/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb32/9293674/600789559cfa/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb32/9293674/427141cebe68/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb32/9293674/449f5f8ffbe1/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb32/9293674/840964d84075/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Development of a novel PROTAC using the nucleic acid aptamer as a targeting ligand for tumor selective degradation of nucleolin.一种新型PROTAC的开发,该PROTAC使用核酸适配体作为靶向配体,用于肿瘤选择性降解核仁素。
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2022 Sep 19;30:66-79. doi: 10.1016/j.omtn.2022.09.008. eCollection 2022 Dec 13.
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The clinical advances of proteolysis targeting chimeras in oncology.肿瘤学中蛋白酶靶向嵌合体的临床进展
Explor Target Antitumor Ther. 2021;2(6):511-521. doi: 10.37349/etat.2021.00061. Epub 2021 Dec 31.
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NAMPT-targeting PROTAC promotes antitumor immunity suppressing myeloid-derived suppressor cell expansion.
鉴定USP2作为诱导骨髓瘤细胞中KRAS降解的新靶点。
Acta Pharm Sin B. 2024 Dec;14(12):5235-5248. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2024.08.019. Epub 2024 Aug 28.
4
How to target membrane proteins for degradation: Bringing GPCRs into the TPD fold.如何靶向降解膜蛋白:将G蛋白偶联受体纳入靶向蛋白质降解框架
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Expanding the horizons of targeted protein degradation: A non-small molecule perspective.拓展靶向蛋白质降解的视野:非小分子视角
Acta Pharm Sin B. 2024 Jun;14(6):2402-2427. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2024.01.010. Epub 2024 Jan 20.
6
Incorporating a β-hairpin sequence motif to increase intracellular stability of a peptide-based PROTAC.引入β-发夹序列基序以提高基于肽的PROTAC的细胞内稳定性。
Biochem Eng J. 2023 Oct;199. doi: 10.1016/j.bej.2023.109063. Epub 2023 Aug 9.
7
Central Nervous System Targeted Protein Degraders.中枢神经系统靶向蛋白降解剂。
Biomolecules. 2023 Jul 25;13(8):1164. doi: 10.3390/biom13081164.
8
Beyond canonical PROTAC: biological targeted protein degradation (bioTPD).超越传统PROTAC:生物靶向蛋白质降解(bioTPD)。
Biomater Res. 2023 Jul 21;27(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s40824-023-00385-8.
9
Construction of lncRNA- and circRNA-associated ceRNA networks in the prostatic urethra of rats after simulating transurethral laser prostatectomy (TULP).构建模拟经尿道前列腺激光切除术(TULP)后大鼠尿道前列腺组织中 lncRNA 和 circRNA 相关 ceRNA 网络。
Mol Cell Biochem. 2024 Jun;479(6):1363-1377. doi: 10.1007/s11010-023-04804-1. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
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Development of DNA Aptamer-Based PROTACs That Degrade the Estrogen Receptor.基于DNA适配体的可降解雌激素受体的PROTACs的开发。
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Acta Pharm Sin B. 2021 Oct;11(10):3335-3336. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.07.017. Epub 2021 Jul 22.
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J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Oct 13;143(40):16377-16382. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c08521. Epub 2021 Oct 1.