Pavot David
Professor of Law, Research Chair on Anti-Doping in Sport, Department of Marketing, Business School, University of Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Front Sports Act Living. 2022 Jul 5;4:946608. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.946608. eCollection 2022.
This article focuses on the award of 14 February 2022, rendered by the CAS chamber in the appeal filed by IOC, ISU and WADA against the decision of the RUSADA Disciplinary Committee lifting the provisional suspension of Kamila Valieva. Kamila Valieva is one of the world's best 15-year-old figure skaters. Prior to the Beijing Olympic Games, she tested positive for a substance prohibited in and out of competition under the WADC and was provisionally suspended. Her suspension was lifted by the RUSADA Disciplinary Committee, and the case was brought before the CAS. Because of her young age, Valieva is a minor and therefore a protected person according to the WADC. The CAS concluded that the Code, by setting up a system of sanctions for these protected persons but not providing for any temporary sanctions, contained a lacuna that it had to fill. However, the identification of the gap and the interpretation of the rules by CAS is questionable in this award.
本文聚焦于体育仲裁法庭(CAS)于2022年2月14日作出的裁决,该裁决是针对国际奥委会(IOC)、国际滑冰联盟(ISU)和世界反兴奋剂机构(WADA)就俄罗斯反兴奋剂机构(RUSADA)纪律委员会解除对卡米拉·瓦利耶娃临时禁赛的决定提起的上诉。卡米拉·瓦利耶娃是世界上最优秀的15岁花样滑冰运动员之一。在北京奥运会之前,她被检测出在世界反兴奋剂条例规定的赛内和赛外均禁用的一种物质呈阳性,并被临时禁赛。俄罗斯反兴奋剂机构纪律委员会解除了对她的禁赛,该案件被提交至体育仲裁法庭。由于瓦利耶娃年龄尚小,她是未成年人,因此根据世界反兴奋剂条例属于受保护人员。体育仲裁法庭得出结论,条例虽为这些受保护人员设立了制裁体系,但未规定任何临时制裁措施,存在必须填补的漏洞。然而,在这份裁决中,体育仲裁法庭对该漏洞的认定及规则的解释存在问题。