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[飞行员弹射进入气流时头部运动学的数学建模]

[Mathematical modeling of the kinematics of a pilot's head while catapulting into an air stream].

作者信息

Kharchenko V I, Golovleva N V, Konakhevich Iu G, Liapin V A, Mar'in A V

出版信息

Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1987 Mar-Apr;21(2):73-8.

PMID:3586592
Abstract

The trajectories of head movements in the helmet and velocities of impact contact with the seat and anterior of the cockpit were calculated as applied to every stage of the catapulting process and mass-inertia parameters of helmets taken into account. Kinematic models were used to describe biomechanic parameters of the head-neck system. Special attention was given to the case of catapulting to the air flow. The effect upon the nod of aerodynamic forces acting on the human body and the catapult ejection seat at air flow velocities of 700-800 and 1300 km/hr was calculated.

摘要

计算了弹射过程每个阶段头盔中头部运动轨迹以及与座椅和驾驶舱前部撞击接触的速度,并考虑了头盔的质量惯性参数。使用运动学模型来描述头颈部系统的生物力学参数。特别关注了向气流中弹射的情况。计算了在700 - 800公里/小时和1300公里/小时气流速度下作用于人体和弹射座椅的气动力对点头的影响。

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