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利用蒙特卡罗模拟获得的工作场所修正因子评估 Alnor 反照率剂量计的中子 HP(10)。

ASSESSMENT OF NEUTRON HP(10) USING WORKPLACE CORRECTION FACTORS OBTAINED THROUGH MONTE CARLO SIMULATION FOR ALNOR ALBEDO DOSEMETER.

机构信息

Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2022 Sep 22;198(16):1219-1229. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncac162.

Abstract

Albedo dosemeters for neutron individual monitoring are used worldwide and their response to the same dose can vary by more than one order of magnitude, depending on the neutron workplace spectrum. Two-component albedo dosemeters use two pairs of TLDs, one pair to measure incident neutrons (i) and another to measure albedo neutrons (a), used to corrections to the neutron HP(10). A Workplace Correction Factor (WCF) as a function of the i/a ratio can be plotted from experimental or simulated measurements. This paper uses a Monte Carlo MCNPX simulation of the Alnor albedo dosemeter response to plot WCF × i/a curves for several neutron fields. Experimental results were used to validate the simulation. The use of the proposed curves to calculate WCF can reduce the inaccuracies of the neutron dose assessment for different neutron fields of several facilities. However, it is necessary to be careful with the uncertainties of the i/a values.

摘要

反照率剂量计用于中子个体监测在世界范围内被广泛使用,其对同一剂量的响应可能相差一个数量级以上,具体取决于中子工作场所的光谱。双组件反照率剂量计使用两对 TLD,一对用于测量入射中子(i),另一对用于测量反照率中子(a),用于对中子 HP(10)进行修正。可以根据实验或模拟测量结果绘制出作为 i/a 比值函数的工作场所修正因子(WCF)。本文使用 Monte Carlo MCNPX 对 Alnor 反照率剂量计的响应进行模拟,以绘制几个中子场的 WCF×i/a 曲线。实验结果用于验证模拟。使用建议的曲线计算 WCF 可以减少对几个设施的不同中子场的中子剂量评估的不准确性。然而,必须注意 i/a 值的不确定性。

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