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使用热释光探测器的中子工作场所能谱测定法(能量和方向):初步方法及响应函数

NEUTRON WORKPLACE SPECTROMETRY (ENERGY AND DIRECTION) USING TL DETECTORS: FIRST APPROACH AND RESPONSE FUNCTIONS.

作者信息

Radeck D, Luszik-Bhadra M, Haninger T, Reginatto M

机构信息

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig, Germany.

Auswertungsstelle für Strahlendosimeter im Helmholtz-Zentrum München (AWST), Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, München, Germany.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2018 Aug 1;180(1-4):422-426. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncx234.

Abstract

The response of albedo dosemeters depends on the energy and angle of the incident neutron radiation. For their use as personal dosemeters, a field-calibration factor has to be applied. The presently used single sphere method for field calibration can be extended and optimised by putting five albedo dosemeters on the surface of a polyethylene sphere and two TL cards in the centre. To investigate the potential of this extension, reference measurements and Monte Carlo calculations were performed and the fluence response of the detectors at different positions on and within the sphere was determined. Calculated response functions demonstrate that information on the energy and directional distribution of neutron fluence can be extracted with this simple set-up for unknown neutron fields.

摘要

反照率剂量计的响应取决于入射中子辐射的能量和角度。作为个人剂量计使用时,必须应用一个现场校准因子。目前用于现场校准的单球方法可以通过在聚乙烯球表面放置五个反照率剂量计并在球心放置两张热释光卡片来进行扩展和优化。为了研究这种扩展的潜力,进行了参考测量和蒙特卡罗计算,并确定了探测器在球表面和球内不同位置的注量响应。计算得到的响应函数表明,对于未知中子场,用这种简单的装置就可以提取中子注量的能量和方向分布信息。

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