眼部特征与自闭症谱系障碍：一项 10 年回顾性研究。

Ocular Features and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A 10-Year Retrospective Review.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, United Christian Hospital, Kowloon East Cluster, 130 Hip Wo Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon and Tseung Kwan O Hospital, Kowloon East Cluster, 2 Po Ning Path, Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong SAR. *

出版信息

Indian Pediatr. 2022 Jul 15;59(7):581-582.

PMID:35869879

Abstract

We reviewed the medical records of our pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus clinic of our hospitals for the period 1 January, 2009 to 31 December, 2018, to identify children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We found that refractive errors (62%) and strabismus (63%) were the most common ocular manifestations in children with ASD. With timely management, amblyopia and strabismus could have favorable outcome. As amblyopia was significantly associated with intellectual disability (P=0.02), early ophthalmic monitoring via multidisciplinary approach is warranted.

摘要

我们回顾了 2009 年 1 月 1 日至 2018 年 12 月 31 日期间我们医院小儿眼科和斜视诊所的医疗记录，以确定自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童。我们发现屈光不正（62%）和斜视（63%）是 ASD 儿童最常见的眼部表现。通过及时管理，弱视和斜视可能有良好的结果。由于弱视与智力残疾显著相关（P=0.02），因此需要通过多学科方法进行早期眼科监测。