Quantitative proteome remodeling characterization of two human reference pluripotent stem cell lines during neurogenesis and cardiomyogenesis.

Human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) have become popular tools within the research community to study developmental and model diseases. While many induced-PSCs (iPSCs) from various genetic background sources are currently available, scientific advancement has been hampered by the considerable phenotypic variations observed between different iPSC lines. A recent collaborative effort selected a novel iPSC line to address this and encourage the adoption of a standardized iPSC line termed KOLF2.1J. Here, leveraging the multiplexing power of isobaric labeling, we systematically investigate, at the 10k proteome level, the relative protein abundance profiles of the KOLF2.1J reference iPSC line upon two distinct cell state differentiation trajectories. In addition, we side-by-side systematically compare this line with the H9 line, an established embryonically derived PSC line that we previously characterized. We noticed differences in the basal proteome of the two cell lines and highlighted the differentially expressed proteins. While the difference between the cell line's proteome subsisted upon differentiation, the global proteome remodeling trajectory was highly similar during the tested differentiation routes. We thus conclude that the KOLF2.1J line performs well at the proteome level upon the neuro and cardiomyogenesis differentiation protocol used. We believe this dataset will serve as a resource of value for the research community.