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绘制抗精神病药物所致心源性猝死的知识图谱:CiteSpace和VOSviewer中的科学计量分析

Mapping the Knowledge of Antipsychotics-Induced Sudden Cardiac Death: A Scientometric Analysis in CiteSpace and VOSviewer.

作者信息

Wang Min, Ma Yixun, Shen Zefang, Jiang Lufang, Zhang Xiaoyuan, Wei Xuan, Han Zhengqi, Liu Hongxia, Yang Tiantong

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Evidence Science, Institute of Evidence Law and Forensic Science, Ministry of Education, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China.

Collaborative Innovation Center of Judicial Civilization, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jul 7;13:925583. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.925583. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The drugs on the market for schizophrenia are first-generation and second-generation antipsychotics. Some of the first-generation drugs have more side effects than the other drugs, so they are gradually no longer being applied clinically. Years of research have shown that the risk of sudden cardiac death in psychotic patients is associated with drug use, and antipsychotic drugs have certain cardiotoxicity and can induce arrhythmias. The mechanism of antipsychotic-induced sudden cardiac death is complicated. Highly cited papers are among the most commonly used indicators for measuring scientific excellence. This article presents a high-level analysis of highly cited papers using Web of Science core collection databases, scientometrics methods, and thematic clusters. Temporal dynamics of focus topics are identified using a collaborative network (author, institution, thematic clusters, and temporal dynamics of focus topics are identified), keyword co-occurrence analysis, co-citation clustering, and keyword evolution. The primary purpose of this study is to discuss the visual results, summarize the research progress, and predict the future research trends by bibliometric methods of CiteSpace and VOSviewer. This study showed that a research hotspot is that the mechanisms of cardiotoxicity, the safety monitoring, and the assessment of the risk-benefit during clinical use of some newer antipsychotics, clozapine and olanzapine. We discussed relevant key articles briefly and provided ideas for future research directions for more researchers to conduct related research.

摘要

市场上用于治疗精神分裂症的药物有第一代和第二代抗精神病药物。一些第一代药物比其他药物有更多的副作用,因此它们逐渐不再在临床上应用。多年的研究表明,精神病患者心脏性猝死的风险与药物使用有关,抗精神病药物具有一定的心脏毒性,可诱发心律失常。抗精神病药物诱发心脏性猝死的机制很复杂。高被引论文是衡量科学卓越性最常用的指标之一。本文使用Web of Science核心合集数据库、科学计量学方法和主题聚类对高被引论文进行了高层次分析。通过合作网络(识别作者、机构、主题聚类和重点主题的时间动态)、关键词共现分析、共被引聚类和关键词演变来识别重点主题的时间动态。本研究的主要目的是通过CiteSpace和VOSviewer的文献计量方法来探讨可视化结果、总结研究进展并预测未来研究趋势。本研究表明,一个研究热点是某些新型抗精神病药物(氯氮平和奥氮平)在临床使用期间的心脏毒性机制、安全监测以及风险效益评估。我们简要讨论了相关的关键文章,并为更多研究人员开展相关研究提供了未来研究方向的思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8085/9300900/b6dcab755782/fpsyt-13-925583-g001.jpg

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