Rusandi M Arli, Liza Ledya Oktavia, Biondi Situmorang Dominikus David
Riau University, Indonesia.
Lancang Kuning University, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2022 Aug;8(8):e10019. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10019. Epub 2022 Jul 20.
This research aims to determine the burnout levels of male and female students on the three subscales of Exhaustion (EX), Cynicism (CY), and Professional Efficacy (PE) and their resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a non-experimental quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional research conducted on students of Riau University. The snowball sampling method was used to obtain data from 131 students consisting of 69 female and 62 male through the distribution of an online questionnaire and analyzed using the independent sample t-test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The data distribution showed that burnout on the PE, EX, CY, and resilience is in the high, moderate, and low categories, respectively. The data analysis showed that the burnout variable for the PE and EX indicators in female was higher than for men. Meanwhile, male's CY and resilience indicators were higher than female. This indicates significant differences in burnout and resilience between male and female during the pandemic. The results also showed that there is no correlation between PE and resilience as well as CY and resilience, while EX and resilience show a correlation. This finding shows the psychological condition of students in using distance learning during the pandemic. There is a need for strategies to be implemented to reduce the impact of the pandemic on students for better mental health.
本研究旨在确定新冠疫情期间男女学生在疲惫（EX）、玩世不恭（CY）和职业效能感（PE）这三个子量表上的倦怠水平及其心理韧性。这是一项对廖内大学学生进行的非实验性定量、描述性横断面研究。采用滚雪球抽样法，通过在线问卷的发放从131名学生（其中69名女生和62名男生）那里获取数据，并使用独立样本t检验和皮尔逊积差相关进行分析。数据分布表明，职业效能感、疲惫、玩世不恭和心理韧性的倦怠程度分别处于高、中、低类别。数据分析表明，女生在职业效能感和疲惫指标上的倦怠变量高于男生。同时，男生的玩世不恭和心理韧性指标高于女生。这表明疫情期间男女在倦怠和心理韧性方面存在显著差异。结果还表明，职业效能感与心理韧性以及玩世不恭与心理韧性之间不存在相关性，而疲惫与心理韧性存在相关性。这一发现揭示了疫情期间学生使用远程学习时的心理状况。需要实施相应策略来减少疫情对学生的影响，以促进更好的心理健康。
