阴囊钙质沉着症：一例病例报告及文献综述。
Scrotal calcinosis: a case report and literature review.
作者信息
Ye Dawen, Ma Xueping, Yang Xuezhen
机构信息
Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu 233020, Anhui, China.
出版信息
Am J Clin Exp Urol. 2022 Jun 15;10(3):194-198. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
To understand the clinical features of idiopathic scrotal calcium deposits, to improve the understanding of the disease, and to discuss its etiology, pathogenesis and scrotal reconstruction strategies in the course of diagnosis and treatment.
METHODS
To analyze the diagnosis and treatment of one case of idiopathic calcium salt deposition in the scrotum and to review the relevant literature.
RESULTS
The patient was a 55-year-old male with multiple yellowish-white nodules of varying sizes in the scrotum for more than 20 years, with hard nodules and no tenderness or ulcerative manifestations. Under subarachnoid anesthesia, the scrotum was reconstructed after surgical excision of all diseased nodes, and postoperative pathology was consistent with scrotal calcium salt deposition.
CONCLUSION
Scrotal idiopathic calcium deposits is a rare skin conditions caused by insoluble calcium salts deposited in the scrotal skin tissue, for which surgical excision of the lesion is the main treatment modality with remarkable results. It needs to be differentiated from epidermoid cysts, multiple lipodystrophies of the scrotum, and scabies nodules.
目的
了解特发性阴囊钙沉着症的临床特点，提高对该疾病的认识，并探讨其在诊断和治疗过程中的病因、发病机制及阴囊重建策略。
方法
分析1例特发性阴囊钙盐沉积症的诊治情况，并复习相关文献。
结果
患者为55岁男性，阴囊内有多个大小不等的黄白色结节20余年，结节质地硬，无压痛及溃疡表现。在蛛网膜下腔麻醉下，手术切除所有病变结节后进行阴囊重建，术后病理结果符合阴囊钙盐沉积症。
结论
阴囊特发性钙沉着症是一种罕见的皮肤疾病，由不溶性钙盐沉积于阴囊皮肤组织所致，手术切除病变是主要治疗方式，效果显著。需与表皮样囊肿、阴囊多发性脂肪营养不良及疥疮结节相鉴别。
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