Borić Dušan, Cristiani Emanuela, Hopkins Rachel, Schwenninger Jean-Luc, Gerometta Katarina, French Charly A I, Mutri Giuseppina, Ćalić Jelena, Dimitrijević Vesna, Marín-Arroyo Ana B, Jones Jennifer R, Stevens Rhiannon, Masciana Alana, Uno Kevin, Richter Kristine Korzow, Antonović Dragana, Wehr Karol, Lane Christine, White Dustin
The Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America Columbia University New York NY USA.
Department of Environmental Biology Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.
J Quat Sci. 2022 Feb;37(2):142-180. doi: 10.1002/jqs.3354. Epub 2021 Aug 25.
The article presents evidence about the Middle Palaeolithic and Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition interval in the karst area of the Danube Gorges in the Lower Danube Basin. We review the extant data and present new evidence from two recently investigated sites found on the Serbian side of the Danube River - Tabula Traiana and Dubočka-Kozja caves. The two sites have yielded layers dating to both the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic and have been investigated by the application of modern standards of excavation and recovery along with a suite of state-of-the-art analytical procedures. The presentation focuses on micromorphological analyses of the caves' sediments, characterisation of cryptotephra, a suite of new radiometric dates (accelerator mass spectrometry and optically stimulated luminescence) as well as proteomics (zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry) and stable isotope data in discerning patterns of human occupation of these locales over the long term.
本文展示了多瑙河下游盆地多瑙河峡谷岩溶地区中旧石器时代和中旧石器时代向旧石器时代晚期过渡阶段的相关证据。我们回顾了现有数据,并展示了来自多瑙河塞尔维亚一侧最近调查的两个遗址——图拉真石板和杜博奇卡-科贾洞穴的新证据。这两个遗址都有可追溯到中旧石器时代和旧石器时代晚期的地层,并且已按照现代发掘和回收标准以及一系列最先进的分析程序进行了调查。报告重点关注洞穴沉积物的微形态分析、隐伏火山灰的特征描述、一系列新的放射性测年数据(加速器质谱法和光释光法)以及蛋白质组学(质谱动物考古学)和稳定同位素数据,以识别这些地区长期人类居住的模式。