Jabbour Georges, Ibrahim Rony, Bragazzi Nicola
Physical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Front Physiol. 2022 Jul 6;13:869998. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.869998. eCollection 2022.
This systematic review summarizes current evidence on the relation between preoperative physical activity (PA) levels with bariatric surgery (BS) outcomes and on the beneficial role of preoperative exercise/PA program among BS candidates. This systematic review suggests that candidate patients accumulating the preoperative PA level improved several BS outcomes. These improvements were reported mainly for anthropometric and cardiometabolic parameters and physical function. Observed improvements manifested during a distinct period of time in response to a wide variety of exercise programs. Evidence on the preoperative PA level as well as on preoperative exercise implementation on BS outcomes is advocated despite the small number of participants and lack of control. Thus, further studies are required to explore the most effective and suitable form of exercise prescription prior to BS while considering physical and psychological limitations of obese patients.
本系统评价总结了目前关于术前身体活动（PA）水平与减重手术（BS）结局之间关系以及术前运动/PA计划在BS候选者中的有益作用的证据。本系统评价表明，术前PA水平较高的候选患者在多个BS结局方面有所改善。这些改善主要体现在人体测量和心脏代谢参数以及身体功能方面。在不同时间段内，针对各种运动计划都观察到了相应的改善。尽管参与者数量较少且缺乏对照，但仍提倡关于术前PA水平以及术前运动实施对BS结局影响的证据。因此，需要进一步研究，在考虑肥胖患者身体和心理限制的同时，探索BS术前最有效和合适的运动处方形式。
