Sport Science Program, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Obes Surg. 2021 Apr;31(4):1767-1789. doi: 10.1007/s11695-020-05182-z. Epub 2021 Jan 17.
This systematic review summarizes current evidence on the impact of bariatric surgery (BS) on physical performance, metabolic, and health indices in adults with obesity. This systematic review suggests that BS induced significant reductions in body weight, fat mass, and fat-free mass in individuals with obesity. Additionally, BS may improve many physical fitness and health indicators. Observed improvements manifest during a distinct period of time. To date, studies on BS and performance have been small in number, nonrandomized in design, and not controlled regarding gender distribution and/or post-surgery follow-up. Future studies should further investigate concerns associated with understanding of BS outcomes to improve these outcomes with potential benefits for quality of life, disability, mortality, morbidity, and overall BS success.
本系统综述总结了目前关于肥胖成年人接受减重手术（BS）对身体表现、代谢和健康指数影响的证据。本系统综述表明，BS 可显著降低肥胖个体的体重、体脂肪量和去脂体重。此外，BS 可能改善许多身体适应性和健康指标。观察到的改善表现在一个特定的时间段内。迄今为止，关于 BS 和表现的研究数量较少，设计非随机，并且未对性别分布和/或手术后随访进行控制。未来的研究应进一步调查与理解 BS 结果相关的问题，以改善这些结果，为生活质量、残疾、死亡率、发病率和整体 BS 成功带来潜在益处。
