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卵巢交界性肿瘤病例报告及MRI评估

Borderline ovarian tumor and MRI evaluation of a case report.

作者信息

Dedushi Kreshnike, Shatri Jeton, Hyseni Fjolla, Musa Juna, Boshnjaku Ineida, Meza-Contreras Alejandra, Saliaj Kristi, Vokshi Valon, Kotorri Breta, Decka Arlind, Capi Livia, Nasir Fareha, Jahanian Sapideh, Amin Asm Al, Ataullah A H M

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Radiology, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo.

NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Jul 18;17(9):3360-3366. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.05.075. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Borderline ovarian tumors or atypical proliferative tumors are abnormal cells that arise from ovarian epithelium in contrast to ovarian cancers which form from stroma, the supportive tissue of ovaries. They are not invasive and tend to grow slowly. Many patients with BOTs are asymptomatic, while others have nonspecific symptoms like abdominal pain or abdominal distension. The absence of symptoms makes Borderline Ovarian Tumor hard to diagnose until it is in an advanced size or stage. Very rarely, the borderline tumor cells change into cancer cells. It usually affects patients at the reproductive age, for whom preserving the childbearing potential plays a very important role. In this report, we present the case of 58-year-old female patient who is presented to the neurosurgeon's office with complaints of lower abdominal pain. Incidentally while investigating the intervertebral discs through a lumbar MRI, an abnormal finding was present in the coronal view, where a mass was noted on the lower right adnexal region of the abdomen. The patient was referred to a gynecologist for further investigations, This case report emphasizes the high sensitivity and specificity of contrast MRI in the diagnosis of various pelvic pathologies in female patients.

摘要

卵巢交界性肿瘤或非典型增生性肿瘤是起源于卵巢上皮的异常细胞,与由卵巢间质(卵巢的支持组织)形成的卵巢癌不同。它们不具有侵袭性,且往往生长缓慢。许多患有卵巢交界性肿瘤的患者没有症状,而其他患者则有腹痛或腹胀等非特异性症状。由于没有症状,卵巢交界性肿瘤在体积较大或处于晚期之前很难诊断。非常罕见的情况下,交界性肿瘤细胞会转变为癌细胞。它通常影响育龄期患者,对她们来说保留生育能力非常重要。在本报告中,我们介绍了一名58岁女性患者的病例,该患者因下腹部疼痛前往神经外科医生办公室就诊。在通过腰椎磁共振成像(MRI)检查椎间盘时,偶然在冠状位视图中发现异常,在腹部右下附件区发现一个肿块。患者被转诊给妇科医生进行进一步检查。本病例报告强调了增强MRI在诊断女性患者各种盆腔病变方面的高敏感性和特异性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f5e/9304877/273ceb0705f5/gr1.jpg

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