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评估阿曼结直肠癌筛查项目的适用性。

Assessing Suitability of a Colorectal Cancer Screening Program in Oman.

作者信息

Bondre Mohammed Fayyadh, Al Qubtan Murtadha, Al Harthy Salim O

机构信息

General Surgery, Royal Hospital, Muscat, OMN.

Gastroenterology, Royal Hospital, Muscat, OMN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jul 19;14(7):e27011. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27011. eCollection 2022 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.27011
PMID:35874903
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9298662/
Abstract

Colorectal cancer is among the most common cancers globally and carries a high mortality rate. The incidence of colorectal cancer has been increasing in the Middle East, including in Oman. While many countries have implemented a bowel cancer screening program, Oman has yet to establish one. A standard tool for bowel cancer screening is a fecal immunochemical test where a fecal sample is sent to a laboratory to check for blood content in the feces. In Oman, such fecal test kits are available at the primary health care level, but primary care physicians were unaware of the signs and symptoms or screening methods for colorectal cancer. This review article aims to assess the suitability of a colorectal cancer screening program in Oman using guidelines from the Supporting the Use of Research Evidence (SURE) collaboration.

摘要

结直肠癌是全球最常见的癌症之一,死亡率很高。中东地区,包括阿曼,结直肠癌的发病率一直在上升。虽然许多国家已经实施了肠癌筛查计划,但阿曼尚未建立。肠癌筛查的标准工具是粪便免疫化学检测,即将粪便样本送到实验室检查粪便中的血液含量。在阿曼,这种粪便检测试剂盒在初级卫生保健层面可用,但初级保健医生对结直肠癌的体征、症状或筛查方法并不了解。这篇综述文章旨在利用支持研究证据使用(SURE)合作组织的指南,评估阿曼结直肠癌筛查计划的适用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/087e/9298662/cafdb6ada78e/cureus-0014-00000027011-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/087e/9298662/cc954d4de7cc/cureus-0014-00000027011-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/087e/9298662/ea33e046f489/cureus-0014-00000027011-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/087e/9298662/e439f6967bd1/cureus-0014-00000027011-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/087e/9298662/419bf460ba30/cureus-0014-00000027011-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/087e/9298662/cafdb6ada78e/cureus-0014-00000027011-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/087e/9298662/cc954d4de7cc/cureus-0014-00000027011-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/087e/9298662/ea33e046f489/cureus-0014-00000027011-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/087e/9298662/e439f6967bd1/cureus-0014-00000027011-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/087e/9298662/419bf460ba30/cureus-0014-00000027011-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/087e/9298662/cafdb6ada78e/cureus-0014-00000027011-i05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Global colorectal cancer burden in 2020 and projections to 2040.2020年全球结直肠癌负担及到2040年的预测。
Transl Oncol. 2021 Oct;14(10):101174. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2021.101174. Epub 2021 Jul 6.
2
Attitudes toward and Knowledge of Colorectal Cancer Screening among an Omani Adult Population Attending a Teaching Hospital.阿曼一家教学医院成年人群对结直肠癌筛查的态度和认知
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2020 Oct 1;21(10):3061-3068. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.10.3061.
3
Colorectal cancer awareness and its predictors among adults aged 50-74 years attending primary healthcare in the State of Qatar: a cross-sectional study.
在卡塔尔 50-74 岁年龄段的成年人中,在初级保健机构就诊的成年人对结直肠癌的认识及其预测因素:一项横断面研究。
BMJ Open. 2020 Jul 7;10(7):e035651. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035651.
4
Hospital Prevalence of Colorectal Cancer among Colonoscopy Recipients Attending a Tertiary Hospital in Oman: A Cross-Sectional Study.阿曼一家三级医院接受结肠镜检查者中结直肠癌的医院患病率:一项横断面研究。
ScientificWorldJournal. 2020 Apr 14;2020:5863126. doi: 10.1155/2020/5863126. eCollection 2020.
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Knowledge, attitude, and perceived barriers regarding colorectal cancer screening practices and risk factors among medical students in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯医学生对结直肠癌筛查实践和风险因素的知识、态度和感知障碍。
BMC Med Educ. 2019 Nov 14;19(1):421. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1857-7.
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The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.195 个国家和地区 1990-2017 年的全球、区域和国家结直肠癌发病和死亡负担及其归因风险因素:基于 2017 年全球疾病负担研究的系统分析
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Dec;4(12):913-933. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30345-0. Epub 2019 Oct 21.
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Cancer Incidence in Oman (1996-2015).阿曼的癌症发病率(1996 - 2015年)。
Oman Med J. 2019 Jul;34(4):271-273. doi: 10.5001/omj.2019.55.
8
A Comparison of Fecal Immunochemical and High-Sensitivity Guaiac Tests for Colorectal Cancer Screening.粪便免疫化学检测与高灵敏度愈创木脂试验用于结直肠癌筛查的比较
Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Nov;112(11):1728-1735. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.285. Epub 2017 Oct 10.
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Medicare Spending for Breast, Prostate, Lung, and Colorectal Cancer Patients in the Year of Diagnosis and Year of Death.医疗保险在诊断年度和死亡年度对乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肺癌和结直肠癌患者的支出。
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