Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, 40402.
Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, 40447.
Int J Biol Sci. 2022 Jul 11;18(12):4669-4676. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.74676. eCollection 2022.
Tannins are polyphenols enriched in wood, bark, roots, leaves, seeds and fruits of a variety of plants. Over the last two decades, there has been an increasing interest in understanding the biological functions of tannins and their applications as antioxidants, anticancer drugs, and food additives. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, much effort has been devoted to finding an expedient cure. Tannins have been put forward as having possible anti-COVID-19 properties; however, owing to the profuse nature of the structurally diverse derivatives of tannins, the tannin species in the family associated with an indication of anti-COVID-19 have been poorly defined, compounded by frequent terminology misnomers. This article reviews the tannin family in fruits and the current knowledge about the activities of the compounds with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It will aid molecular and cellular biologists in developing natural anti-viral chemicals as means of overcoming the current and future pandemics.
单宁是一种多酚,富含于各种植物的木材、树皮、根、叶、种子和果实中。在过去的二十年中,人们越来越关注单宁的生物学功能及其作为抗氧化剂、抗癌药物和食品添加剂的应用。自 COVID-19 大流行爆发以来,人们一直在努力寻找一种有效的治疗方法。单宁被认为具有抗 COVID-19 的特性;然而,由于单宁结构多样的衍生物数量众多,与抗 COVID-19 相关的单宁种类尚未得到明确界定,再加上术语经常出现混淆,情况就更加复杂了。本文综述了水果中的单宁家族以及关于这些化合物针对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 的活性的现有知识。这将有助于分子和细胞生物学家开发天然抗病毒化学物质,作为克服当前和未来大流行的手段。