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[基于华沙医学院神经科诊所1955 - 1979年数据对肌萎缩侧索硬化病程的分析]

[Analysis of the course of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis based on data of the Neurologic Clinic at the Medical Academy in Warsaw 1955-1979].

作者信息

Domzał-Stryga A, Czyzewski K

出版信息

Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1986 Sep-Oct;20(5):448-52.

PMID:3587515
Abstract

The natural history of ALS was analysed in a group of 132 cases. Three clinical types were isolated: typical (78% of cases), bulbar (14%) and polyneuropathic (8%). The typical and polyneuropathic types were more frequent in males, while females prevailed in the bulbar type. In most cases the onset was in the fifth decade of life and death occurred within three years. In 11% of cases the disease extended over many years despite presence of bulbar involvement. No familial occurrence of the disease was observed, although this has been reported in the literature. No cases were noted of the ALS-parkinsonism-dementia syndrome.

摘要

对一组132例肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)患者的自然病史进行了分析。分离出三种临床类型:典型型(78%的病例)、延髓型(14%)和多神经病型(8%)。典型型和多神经病型在男性中更为常见,而延髓型以女性为主。大多数病例发病于50岁左右,且在三年内死亡。11%的病例尽管有延髓受累,但疾病持续多年。未观察到家族性发病情况,尽管文献中有相关报道。未发现ALS-帕金森病-痴呆综合征病例。

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