State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
Accid Anal Prev. 2022 Sep;175:106764. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2022.106764. Epub 2022 Jul 22.
Safety is the precondition and guarantee of railway development. However, due to equipment failure, poor management, misoperation and so on, accidents on the railway occur from time to time. China and Japan, as leading countries in Railway Technology in the world, have done a lot of work in accident prevention and safety. Through the collection and comparison of transport data and typical casualty cases in China and Japan, this paper summarizes the main causes of accidents and the experience of accident prevention in the two countries. And further, puts forward suggestions for preventing accidents and large-scale casualty.
安全是铁路发展的前提和保障。然而，由于设备故障、管理不善、误操作等原因，铁路事故时有发生。中国和日本作为世界铁路技术的领先国家，在事故预防和安全方面做了大量工作。本文通过对中国和日本的交通数据和典型伤亡案例的收集和比较，总结了两国事故的主要原因和事故预防经验。并进一步提出了预防事故和大规模伤亡的建议。
