de Juan E, McCuen B W, Machemer R
Ophthalmology. 1987 Apr;94(4):337-40. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(87)33441-4.
Since their introduction, retinal tacks have been increasingly used as an adjunct in the repair of complicated retinal detachments. Indications, results, and complications in a consecutive series of patients undergoing surgery for complicated retinal detachment are reported. Of the 47 patients with the potential for 6-month follow-up, 44 were available for evaluation. Overall complications were infrequent and usually controllable. At the 6-month follow-up interval, the macula was attached in 27 of the 44 patients (61%). Vision improved in 21 patients (48%). Between the intervals of 6 and 12 months, there was basic stability with two patients worsening in acuity, two patients improving, and 11 patients demonstrating no change. The use of retinal tacks appears to be a procedure with an acceptable complication rate which is helpful in repair of complex retinal detachments.
自从视网膜钉被引入以来，它越来越多地被用作复杂视网膜脱离修复的辅助手段。本文报告了一系列连续接受复杂视网膜脱离手术患者的适应症、结果和并发症。在47例有可能进行6个月随访的患者中，有44例可供评估。总体并发症很少见，通常是可控的。在6个月的随访间隔时，44例患者中有27例（61%）黄斑复位。21例患者（48%）视力改善。在6至12个月的间隔期间，情况基本稳定，有2例患者视力恶化，2例患者视力改善，11例患者无变化。视网膜钉的使用似乎是一种并发症发生率可接受的手术方法，有助于修复复杂的视网膜脱离。
