父母与青少年饮酒行为的关联：性别和家庭主义支持的作用。
Associations between parental and adolescent alcohol use: The role of gender and familism support.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
Human Development and Family Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
出版信息
J Adolesc. 2022 Oct;94(7):1035-1040. doi: 10.1002/jad.12077. Epub 2022 Jul 25.
INTRODUCTION
This study examined the role of gender and familism support in the associations between parental and adolescent drinking behaviors in a sample of Mexican adolescents.
METHOD
Mexican adolescents (49% girls; N = 724) aged 12-19 completed measures assessing familism support, self-reported drinking behaviors, and perceptions of parental drinking behaviors.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION
Findings suggest that both gender and familism support moderate the relationship between parental drinking behaviors and adolescent drinking behaviors. For instance, the association between mothers' alcohol use frequency and adolescent binge drinking was stronger for girls. In contrast, the association between fathers' amount per drinking day and adolescent binge drinking was stronger for boys. Mother's amount per drinking day was associated with less alcohol use per drinking day among adolescents reporting high familism support. The current study expands our understanding of parental modeling on Mexican adolescent drinking behavior.
简介
本研究考察了性别和家庭主义支持在墨西哥青少年中父母和青少年饮酒行为之间关联中的作用。
方法
本研究纳入了 724 名年龄在 12-19 岁的墨西哥青少年（49%为女性），他们完成了评估家庭主义支持、自我报告饮酒行为以及对父母饮酒行为看法的量表。
结果与结论
研究结果表明，性别和家庭主义支持均调节了父母饮酒行为与青少年饮酒行为之间的关系。例如，母亲饮酒频率与青少年狂饮行为之间的关联在女孩中更强。相反，父亲每天饮酒量与青少年狂饮行为之间的关联在男孩中更强。报告高家庭主义支持的青少年中，母亲每天的饮酒量与青少年每天的饮酒量呈负相关。本研究扩展了我们对墨西哥青少年饮酒行为中父母榜样作用的理解。
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