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争议:“玫瑰换名仍芬芳”——关于诊断品行障碍的危害的谬论。

Debate: 'A rose by any other name' would smell as sweet - myths peddled about the ills of diagnosing conduct disorders.

机构信息

Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2022 Sep;27(3):302-304. doi: 10.1111/camh.12589. Epub 2022 Jul 26.

DOI:10.1111/camh.12589
PMID:35880324
Abstract

Using a diagnosis of ODD/CD enables the clinician to apply a huge amount of helpful information about what has caused the concerns and then to offer effective treatment. More often than not, they do not use a diagnostic label with the family; the point is for the clinician to share the expertise. Myths about the nature of psychiatric diagnosis and the harms of a label of ODD/CD are debunked in this article. It is society who stigmatises these individuals because of their antisocial behaviour, and withholding skilfully applied benefits of the accumulated knowledge of the condition is cruel and especially harmful to disadvantaged groups in society where ODD/CD is far more prevalent.

摘要

使用对立违抗性障碍/注意缺陷多动障碍的诊断可以使临床医生应用大量有关引起关注的原因的有用信息,然后提供有效的治疗。他们通常不会与家人使用诊断标签;关键是让临床医生分享专业知识。本文揭穿了关于精神科诊断性质和对立违抗性障碍/注意缺陷多动障碍标签危害的神话。是社会因为这些人的反社会行为而对他们进行污名化,而不巧妙地应用对这种情况的积累知识的好处是残忍的,特别是对社会中对立违抗性障碍/注意缺陷多动障碍更为普遍的弱势群体有害。

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Knowledge and attitudes about conduct disorder of professionals working with young people: The influence of occupation and direct and indirect experience.青少年工作专业人员对品行障碍的认知和态度:职业和直接及间接经验的影响。
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