水肿的发病机制与治疗

Pathogenesis and treatment of edema.

作者信息

Baliga R, Lewy J E

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 1987 Jun;34(3):639-48. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36260-5.

Abstract

Edema results from excess accumulation of interstitial fluid. This may be due to increased transfer of fluid across the capillary membranes or excess retention of salt and water. The kidneys play a significant role in promoting salt and water homeostasis. Correction of the primary disorder should be the main goal in the management. Diuretics aid in promoting increased excretion of salt and water.

摘要

水肿是由间质液过度积聚引起的。这可能是由于液体跨毛细血管膜的转运增加，或盐和水的过度潴留所致。肾脏在维持盐和水平衡方面起着重要作用。纠正原发性疾病应是治疗的主要目标。利尿剂有助于促进盐和水的排泄增加。