Sonnabend Sylvan-Justin, Spieß Fabian, Reckels Bernd, Ahmed Marwa F E, El-Wahab Amr Abd, Sürie Christian, Lingens Jan Berend, Visscher Christian
Institute for Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D-30173 Hannover, Germany.
Department of Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
Animals (Basel). 2022 Jul 7;12(14):1749. doi: 10.3390/ani12141749.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of slatted flooring beneath waterlines in broiler barns on litter quality and, subsequently, footpad health. The hypothesis tested was that installing slatted flooring underneath waterlines helps to improve litter quality and thus reduces footpad diseases, enhancing animal welfare as a result. Five experimental runs with two groups were conducted. Each run was defined as one fattening period of 32 days and consisted of 15,000 broiler Ross 308 of both sexes. Every barn was divided into three areas (drinkers, feeders, and comfort area) for weekly sampling. No influence on growth performance was noted. The slatted flooring influenced the litter quality by preventing the litter in the experimental group (EG = 690 ± 167 g/kg DM) from becoming moisture until day 14 of the fattening period compared to the control group (CON = 636 ± 198 g/kg DM). The footpad health was also influenced by using slatted flooring, with lower camera-based footpad scores in the EG (8.80) compared to CON (22.0) at the slaughterhouse ( = 0.0258). Installing slatted flooring beneath the waterline reduced the moisture of the litter compared to the control barn in the first two weeks of age and showed a positive effect on the footpad health of the broilers at the end of fattening, which indicates an improvement in animal welfare.
本研究的目的是评估肉鸡舍中饮水线下的板条地面垫料对垫料质量的影响,以及随后对肉鸡爪垫健康的影响。所检验的假设是,在饮水线下安装板条地面有助于改善垫料质量,从而减少脚垫疾病,进而提高动物福利。进行了五次实验,分为两组。每次实验定义为一个32天的育肥期,每组由15,000只罗斯308肉鸡(雌雄混合)组成。每个鸡舍分为三个区域(饮水器区、采食区和舒适区)进行每周采样。未发现对生长性能有影响。与对照组(CON = 636 ± 198 g/kg DM)相比,在育肥期第14天之前,板条地面通过防止实验组(EG = 690 ± 167 g/kg DM)的垫料受潮,从而影响了垫料质量。使用板条地面也影响了脚垫健康,在屠宰场时,实验组(EG = 8.80)基于摄像头的脚垫评分低于对照组(CON = 22.0)(P = 0.0258)。与对照鸡舍相比,在饮水线下安装板条地面在雏鸡前两周降低了垫料湿度,并在育肥期末对肉鸡的脚垫健康产生了积极影响,这表明动物福利得到了改善。