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热带气候下雄性蛋鸡对日粮餐次的反应

Male Layer Chicken's Response to Dietary Meal in a Tropical Climate.

作者信息

Faustin Evaris Esther, Sarmiento Franco Luis, Sandoval Castro Carlos, Segura Correa Jose, Caamal Maldonado Jesús Arturo

机构信息

Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Yucatan (UADY), Km 15.5 Carretera Mérida-Xmatkuil, Apdo. 4-116, Itzimna, Merida 97100, Mexico.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2022 Jul 20;12(14):1843. doi: 10.3390/ani12141843.

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different dietary amounts of meal (MOM), consisting of leaves and small edible green stems, on growth performance, carcass traits, and blood parameters of finisher male layer-type slow-growing chickens raised with outdoor access. A total of 198 Dominant Blue D 107, 72-day-old male chickens were randomly assigned to tree dietary treatments containing 0, 30, and 60 g/kg MOM that corresponded to T1 or control, T2, and T3, separately. Each treatment was divided into 6 replicates of 11 birds apiece, and all birds had access to the outdoors. After 7 weeks of experimental rearing, live weight was 2218.1, 2164.4, and 2176.6 g for birds raised in T1, T2 and T3, respectively, without statistical differences ( ≥ 0.05). Live weight gain and daily live weight gain increased ( ≤ 0.05) in favor of the control group during the first 4 weeks but decreased ( ≤ 0.05) in the last 3 weeks of the trial. Overall feed intake was not influenced by the treatments ( ≥ 0.05). Birds raised with MOM in their diets had higher feed conversion ( ≤ 0.05). T2 diet considerably increased ( ≤ 0.05) birds' breast and gizzard weight and yield while decreasing feet weight and yield, in comparison to T1. Dietary MOM inclusion did not impair or improve ( ≥ 0.05) blood parameters. The results of this study suggest that up to 60 g/kg MOM could be included in the diets of slow-growing Dominant Blue D 107 male chickens grown with access to outdoors without compromising their productive performance (except for feed conversion), slaughter characteristics, and health status.

摘要

本研究旨在评估不同日粮添加量的由叶片和可食用嫩茎组成的碎粒料(MOM)对有户外活动空间的育成期雄性蛋鸡生长性能、胴体性状和血液参数的影响。总共198只72日龄的显性蓝D107雄性鸡被随机分配到三种日粮处理组,分别含0、30和60 g/kg的MOM,对应T1或对照组、T2和T3。每个处理组分为6个重复,每组11只鸡,所有鸡均可到户外活动。经过7周的试验饲养,T1、T2和T3组鸡的活重分别为2218.1、2164.4和2176.6 g,无统计学差异(≥0.05)。在试验的前4周,活重增加量和日均活重增加量有利于对照组而增加(≤0.05),但在试验的最后3周下降(≤0.05)。总体采食量不受处理影响(≥0.05)。日粮中添加MOM的鸡饲料转化率更高(≤0.05)。与T1相比,T2日粮显著增加(≤0.05)了鸡的胸肌和肌胃重量及产率,同时降低了爪的重量和产率。日粮中添加MOM对血液参数无损害或改善作用(≥0.05)。本研究结果表明,在有户外活动空间的慢生长显性蓝D107雄性鸡日粮中添加高达60 g/kg的MOM不会影响其生产性能(饲料转化率除外)、屠宰特性和健康状况。

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