Sultana Salma
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,Bangladesh Agriculture University, Bangladesh.
Metabol Open. 2020 Oct 9;8:100061. doi: 10.1016/j.metop.2020.100061. eCollection 2020 Dec.
This study was carried out to evaluate the nutrient composition and functional properties of dried leaves collected from two different ecological zones in Bangladesh, Joypurhat and Mymensingh. The proximate analysis revealed that leaves were rich in protein content, ranging from (22.99-29.36%), and low in fat, from (4.03-9.51%), fiber, from (6.00-9.60%), and ash, from (8.05-10.38%). The vitamin C content of fresh leaves ranged from (187.96-278.50 mg/100 g), Ca ranged from (1.322-2.645%), P ranged from (0.152-0.304 g/100 g), and K ranged from (1.317-2.025 g/100 g). The functional properties included WAC (158.00-415.00%), FC (28.30-117.65 mL/l) and FS (333.33-1000 mL/l). Together, these findings indicate that leaves are rich in vital phytonutrients, suggesting a promising balance of food ingredients for human and animal diets.
本研究旨在评估从孟加拉国焦伊布尔哈特和迈门辛两个不同生态区采集的干叶的营养成分和功能特性。近似分析表明,这些叶子蛋白质含量丰富,在(22.99 - 29.36%)之间,脂肪含量低,在(4.03 - 9.51%)之间,纤维含量在(6.00 - 9.60%)之间,灰分含量在(8.05 - 10.38%)之间。鲜叶的维生素C含量在(187.96 - 278.50毫克/100克)之间,钙含量在(1.322 - 2.645%)之间,磷含量在(0.152 - 0.304克/100克)之间,钾含量在(1.317 - 2.025克/100克)之间。功能特性包括水活性(158.00 - 415.00%)、持水力(28.30 - 117.65毫升/升)和起泡性(333.33 - 1000毫升/升)。这些发现共同表明,这些叶子富含重要的植物营养素,表明其在人类和动物饮食的食物成分方面有望达到良好的平衡。