Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 7a, 31-034 Kraków, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 15;19(14):8616. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148616.
Knowledge about predictors associated with quality of life (QoL) in adolescents is important for public health. The aim of the study was to indicate determinants of the different dimensions of QoL in the fields of demographic, socio-economic factors, general health and lifestyle in a sample of Polish adolescents. The cross-sectional study was carried out in a southern region of Poland among 804 schoolchildren from junior high schools and upper secondary schools. The quality of life was measured using the Polish version of the KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire. The author's questionnaire concerning determinants of the adolescents' quality of life was also used. In the analysis of the quality of life, standardized results on the European population (T-score) and categorization on the low, average and high quality of life were taken into account. Defining the possible determinants of the adolescents' quality of life was made by the multivariate logistic regression models. The highest prevalence of low QoL was observed in the school environment (53.4%) and the psychological well-being (51.6%) dimensions of the KIDSCREEN-52. The factors that increased the risk of the low assessment of the quality of life were, inter alia, female sex for physical well-being, psychological well-being, self-perception, autonomy, parent relation and home life, and financial resources, higher school year for physical well-being, psychological well-being, moods and emotions (2nd grade of upper secondary school only), self-perception, social support and peers, and school environment, and dissatisfaction in appearance for physical well-being, psychological well-being, moods and emotions, self-perception, school environment, social acceptance and bullying.
关于与青少年生活质量（QoL）相关的预测因素的知识对于公共卫生很重要。本研究的目的是在波兰青少年样本中指出人口统计学、社会经济因素、一般健康和生活方式等领域中生活质量不同维度的决定因素。该横断面研究在波兰南部地区的初中和高中的 804 名学生中进行。生活质量使用波兰版的 KIDSCREEN-52 问卷进行测量。作者还使用了有关青少年生活质量决定因素的调查问卷。在生活质量分析中，考虑了标准化的欧洲人口结果（T 评分）和生活质量的低、中、高分类。通过多元逻辑回归模型确定了青少年生活质量的可能决定因素。在 KIDSCREEN-52 的学校环境（53.4%）和心理幸福感（51.6%）维度中，低生活质量的患病率最高。增加生活质量低评估风险的因素包括，身体幸福感、心理幸福感、自我认知、自主、亲子关系和家庭生活、经济资源方面的女性性别，身体幸福感、心理幸福感、情绪和情感（仅在高中二年级）方面的更高年级，自我认知、社会支持和同伴，以及学校环境，身体幸福感、心理幸福感、情绪和情感、自我认知、学校环境、社会接受和欺凌方面的对外观的不满。
