哥伦比亚波哥大儿童和青少年的自我报告健康相关生活质量。FUPRECOL研究。
Self-report health-related quality of life among children and adolescents from Bogotá, Colombia. The FUPRECOL study.
作者信息
Gaitán-López Darío Fernando, Correa-Bautista Jorge Enrique, Vinaccia Stefano, Ramírez-Vélez Robinson
机构信息
Centro de Estudios en Medición de la Actividad Física (CEMA), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá D.C, Colombia.
Universidad del Sinu, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Programa de Psicología. Montería, Colombia.
出版信息
Colomb Med (Cali). 2017 Mar 30;48(1):12-18.
OBJECTIVE
To describe by self-report the HRQoL among schoolchildren from Bogotá, Colombia belonging to the FUPRECOL study.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study in 3,245 children and 3,354 adolescents, between 9 and 17.9 years old, participated in the study. Spanish version of the EQ-5D-Y was self-assessment. Percentages of missing values and reported problems were calculated. The data was analyzed by measurement of central tendency stratified by age group, and to compare them to international references.
RESULTS
A total of 58.3%, (n= 3,848) were women. In all ages, the HRQoL was higher in boys than in girls. To compare by sex, the dimensions of the EQ-5D-Y "feeling worried, sad or unhappy" and "having pain or discomfort", showed the highest frequency among women. Overall, our HRQoL were higher than South Africa, Germany and Italy references.
CONCLUSION
The HRQoL was higher in boys than in girls The HRQoL. The dimensions of the EQ-5D-Y "feeling worried, sad or unhappy" and "having pain or discomfort", showed the highest frequency. The HRQoL by age and sex may be used in the evaluation of the health perceived among schoolchildren from Bogotá.
目的
通过自我报告描述哥伦比亚波哥大参加FUPRECOL研究的学童的健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）。
方法
一项横断面研究，3245名儿童和3354名青少年参与其中，年龄在9至17.9岁之间。采用EQ-5D-Y西班牙语版进行自我评估。计算缺失值和报告问题的百分比。数据通过按年龄组分层的集中趋势测量进行分析，并与国际参考标准进行比较。
结果
共有58.3%（n = 3848）为女性。在所有年龄段，男孩的HRQoL均高于女孩。按性别比较，EQ-5D-Y的“感到担忧、悲伤或不开心”和“有疼痛或不适”维度在女性中出现的频率最高。总体而言，我们的HRQoL高于南非、德国和意大利的参考标准。
结论
男孩的HRQoL高于女孩。EQ-5D-Y的“感到担忧、悲伤或不开心”和“有疼痛或不适”维度出现的频率最高。按年龄和性别划分的HRQoL可用于评估波哥大学童的健康认知情况。
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