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改善正常衰老与病理性衰老生活质量的新策略。

New Strategies to Improve the Quality of Life for Normal Aging versus Pathological Aging.

作者信息

Bacanoiu Manuela Violeta, Danoiu Mircea

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, University of Craiova, 200207 Craiova, Romania.

Department of Laboratory Medicine, County Clinical Emergency Hospital of Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2022 Jul 20;11(14):4207. doi: 10.3390/jcm11144207.

Abstract

In the context of the manifestation of the phenomenon of normal aging and functional decline at older adults with neurodegenerative pathology, the development of physical activities and healthy lifestyle has become a priority that involves many decisions and responsibilities. Therefore, the study of the quality of life of the elderly in terms of delaying early aging and improving the lifestyle of patients with neurodegenerative diseases is a scientific challenge representing research of great interest and relevance. By promoting physical activity based on telerehabilitation programs or performed according to coordinated training either in the community or at home for both study groups, significant improvements have been obtained. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the intervention suitable patterns, surveys delivered through variables online platforms and tools to reflect the stagnation of early aging and the evolution of patients with PD and dementia. Our study involved selected original studies, intensively processed, which demonstrated through intervention specific tools, such as quantitative, qualitative, socio-economics, physical, and cognitive indicators, that significant improvements can be achieved in the process of early aging, but also significant progress in patients with neurodegenerative diseases. By searching the last five years of papers, our review, presents the importance of intervention by telerehabilitation or by scheduled physical exercises quantified by specific indicators.

摘要

在患有神经退行性病变的老年人出现正常衰老现象和功能衰退的背景下,开展体育活动和养成健康生活方式已成为一项涉及诸多决策和责任的优先事项。因此,从延缓早衰和改善神经退行性疾病患者生活方式的角度研究老年人的生活质量,是一项极具趣味性和相关性的科学挑战。通过基于远程康复计划促进体育活动,或在社区或家中为两个研究组开展协调训练,已取得了显著改善。本文旨在评估合适的干预模式,通过在线平台和工具传递调查,以反映早衰的停滞情况以及帕金森病和痴呆症患者的病情发展。我们的研究涉及经过深入处理的精选原始研究,这些研究通过定量、定性、社会经济、身体和认知指标等特定干预工具表明,在早衰过程中可取得显著改善,神经退行性疾病患者也能取得重大进展。通过搜索过去五年的论文,我们的综述展示了远程康复干预或通过特定指标量化的定期体育锻炼干预的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376c/9322909/4cb66d2fd75a/jcm-11-04207-g001.jpg

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