Ablyaz Timur Rizovich, Shlykov Evgeny Sergeevich, Muratov Karim Ravilevich
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 614000 Perm, Russia.
Materials (Basel). 2022 Jul 13;15(14):4885. doi: 10.3390/ma15144885.
The study and development of the technological foundations for creating a textured surface using an electrode tool obtained by the method of additive manufacturing are the purpose of the work. Methods for obtaining textured surfaces and for creating a tool electrode for electrical discharge machining are considered in this work. The modeling of the electrodetool, analysis of internal stresses during its manufacture by the selective laser melting method, and the manufacture of electrodes are considered. A Realizer SLM 50 laser machine was used to create the electrode tool. Ti6Al4V metal powder with an average particle size of 30 µm was chosen as the material for manufacturing. The experiments were carried out on a copy-piercing electrical discharge Smart CNC machine. The material of the workpiece is corrosion-resistant, heat-resistant, high-alloy steel 15Cr12H2MoWVNNB. An Olympus GX 51 light microscope (Olympus Corporation, Shinjuku-ku, Japan) at 100× magnification was used to visually evaluate the texturing results and measure dimensions. The possibility of using electrodes obtained by the selective laser melting method for texturing surfaces was studied.
本工作的目的是研究和开发利用通过增材制造方法获得的电极工具创建纹理表面的技术基础。本文考虑了获得纹理表面以及为电火花加工创建工具电极的方法。研究了电极工具的建模、通过选择性激光熔化方法制造电极时的内应力分析以及电极的制造。使用Realizer SLM 50激光机制造电极工具。选择平均粒径为30 µm的Ti6Al4V金属粉末作为制造材料。实验在仿形穿孔电火花智能数控机床上进行。工件材料为耐腐蚀、耐热的高合金钢15Cr12H2MoWVNNB。使用奥林巴斯GX 51光学显微镜(日本东京新宿区奥林巴斯公司)在100倍放大倍数下直观评估纹理化结果并测量尺寸。研究了使用通过选择性激光熔化方法获得的电极进行表面纹理化的可能性。