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由非手性弯曲核分子和弯曲核主链聚合物组成的二元混合物中纳米相分离相的手性光学特性

Chiroptical Characteristics of Nanosegregated Phases in Binary Mixture Consisting of Achiral Bent-Core Molecule and Bent-Core Base Main-Chain Polymer.

作者信息

Kim Ju-Yong, Lee Jae-Jin, Choi Suk-Won

机构信息

Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information & Electronics, Integrated Education Institute for Frontier Science & Technology (BK21 Four), Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Korea.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Jul 11;14(14):2823. doi: 10.3390/polym14142823.

DOI:10.3390/polym14142823
PMID:35890599
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9315534/
Abstract

In this paper, a binary mixture system consisting of an achiral bent-core molecule and a bent-core base main-chain polymer is described. The mixture exhibits an intriguing nanosegregated phase generated by the phase separation of the helical nanofilament B4 phase (originating from the bent-core molecule) and the dark conglomerate phase (originating from the bent-core base main-chain polymer). This nanosegregated phase was identified using polarized optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction analysis. In this nanosegregated phase, the enantiomeric domains grew to a few millimeters and a giant circular dichroism was observed. The structural chirality of the helical nanofilament B4 phase affected the conformation of the bent-core base main-chain polymer embedded within the helical nanofilament networks of bent-core molecules.

摘要

本文描述了一种由非手性弯曲核分子和弯曲核主链聚合物组成的二元混合体系。该混合物呈现出一种有趣的纳米相分离结构,它由螺旋纳米丝B4相(源自弯曲核分子)和深色团聚相(源自弯曲核主链聚合物)的相分离产生。通过偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热法和X射线衍射分析对这种纳米相分离结构进行了鉴定。在这种纳米相分离结构中,对映体畴生长到几毫米,并观察到巨大的圆二色性。螺旋纳米丝B4相的结构手性影响了嵌入弯曲核分子螺旋纳米丝网络中的弯曲核主链聚合物的构象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd92/9315534/cfc4b35ecc9d/polymers-14-02823-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd92/9315534/17b3ddf7534a/polymers-14-02823-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd92/9315534/b63cd4621038/polymers-14-02823-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd92/9315534/143643439e0e/polymers-14-02823-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd92/9315534/e25afac33dbd/polymers-14-02823-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd92/9315534/cfc4b35ecc9d/polymers-14-02823-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd92/9315534/17b3ddf7534a/polymers-14-02823-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd92/9315534/b63cd4621038/polymers-14-02823-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd92/9315534/143643439e0e/polymers-14-02823-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd92/9315534/e25afac33dbd/polymers-14-02823-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd92/9315534/cfc4b35ecc9d/polymers-14-02823-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Inverse Helical Nanofilament Networks Serving as a Chiral Nanotemplate.反向螺旋纳米丝网络作为手性纳米模板
ACS Nano. 2020 May 26;14(5):5243-5250. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c00393. Epub 2020 Apr 6.
2
Nanosegregated Chiral Materials with Self-Assembled Hierarchical Mesophases: Effect of Thermotropic and Photoinduced Polymorphism in Rodlike Molecules.具有自组装分级中间相的纳米分离手性材料:棒状分子中热致和光致多晶型的影响。
Chemistry. 2017 Dec 14;23(70):17794-17799. doi: 10.1002/chem.201703778. Epub 2017 Nov 22.
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Chiral Superstructure Mesophases of Achiral Bent-Shaped Molecules - Hierarchical Chirality Amplification and Physical Properties.
手性超结构介晶相的非手性弯曲状分子 - 层次手性放大和物理性质。
Adv Mater. 2017 Jul;29(25). doi: 10.1002/adma.201602737. Epub 2016 Dec 14.
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Photomodulated Supramolecular Chirality in Achiral Photoresponsive Rodlike Compounds Nanosegregated from the Helical Nanofilaments of Achiral Bent-Core Molecules.在手性弯曲核分子螺旋纳米丝中纳米分离的非手性光响应棒状化合物中的光调制超分子手性。
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