College of Textile, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China.
Henan Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Textile and Garment Industry, Zhengzhou 450007, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jul 6;22(14):5089. doi: 10.3390/s22145089.
In modern society, technology associated with smart sensors made from flexible materials is rapidly evolving. As a core component in the field of wearable smart devices (or 'smart wearables'), flexible sensors have the advantages of excellent flexibility, ductility, free folding properties, and more. When choosing materials for the development of sensors, reduced weight, elasticity, and wearer's convenience are considered as advantages, and are suitable for electronic skin, monitoring of health-related issues, biomedicine, human-computer interactions, and other fields of biotechnology. The idea behind wearable sensory devices is to enable their easy integration into everyday life. This review discusses the concepts of sensory mechanism, detected object, and contact form of flexible sensors, and expounds the preparation materials and their applicability. This is with the purpose of providing a reference for the further development of flexible sensors suitable for wearable devices.
在现代社会,与柔性材料制成的智能传感器相关的技术正在迅速发展。作为可穿戴智能设备(或“智能可穿戴设备”)领域的核心组成部分,柔性传感器具有优异的柔韧性、延展性、自由折叠性等优点。在选择用于传感器开发的材料时,重量轻、弹性好和佩戴方便被认为是优点,并且适用于电子皮肤、与健康相关问题的监测、生物医学、人机交互和其他生物技术领域。可穿戴式感测设备背后的理念是使其能够轻松融入日常生活。本综述讨论了柔性传感器的感测机制、检测对象和接触形式的概念,并阐述了其制备材料及其适用性。这是为了为适合可穿戴设备的柔性传感器的进一步发展提供参考。