College of Electrical Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China.
College of Weaponry Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jul 7;22(14):5118. doi: 10.3390/s22145118.
Effective denoising can ensure fast and accurate target detection. This paper presents an electric field measurement system based on a high-speed motion platform, which was built to analyze the characteristics of low frequency electric field noise. An offshore test has shown that it is possible to detect a low-frequency electric field using a high-speed motion platform. Low frequency electric field noise was then collected to analyze its characteristics in terms of time and frequency domains. Based on the noise characteristics, complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (ICEEMDAN) was improved and combined with an adaptive threshold algorithm for denoising and reconstructing target containing noise signals. As revealed in the results, the proposed algorithm achieved highly effective denoising to overcome the line spectrum detection failure resulting from a high-speed motion platform. The detection range had also been improved from the original 853 m to 1306 m, a 53.1% increase.
有效降噪可以确保目标检测的快速和准确。本文提出了一种基于高速运动平台的电场测量系统,用于分析低频电场噪声的特性。海上试验表明,使用高速运动平台可以检测低频电场。然后收集低频电场噪声,在时域和频域上分析其特性。基于噪声特性,对完全集成经验模态分解自适应噪声(ICEEMDAN)进行了改进,并结合自适应阈值算法对含噪信号进行了降噪和重构目标。结果表明,所提出的算法实现了高效的降噪,克服了高速运动平台导致的线谱检测失败。检测范围也从原来的 853 米提高到了 1306 米,提高了 53.1%。