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RCA-LF:使用残差通道注意力网络的密集光场重建

RCA-LF: Dense Light Field Reconstruction Using Residual Channel Attention Networks.

作者信息

Salem Ahmed, Ibrahem Hatem, Kang Hyun-Soo

机构信息

School of Information and Communication Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jul 14;22(14):5254. doi: 10.3390/s22145254.

DOI:10.3390/s22145254
PMID:35890934
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9318304/
Abstract

Dense multi-view image reconstruction has played an active role in research for a long time and interest has recently increased. Multi-view images can solve many problems and enhance the efficiency of many applications. This paper presents a more specific solution for reconstructing high-density light field (LF) images. We present this solution for images captured by Lytro Illum cameras to solve the implicit problem related to the discrepancy between angular and spatial resolution resulting from poor sensor resolution. We introduce the residual channel attention light field (RCA-LF) structure to solve different LF reconstruction tasks. In our approach, view images are grouped in one stack where epipolar information is available. We use 2D convolution layers to process and extract features from the stacked view images. Our method adopts the channel attention mechanism to learn the relation between different views and give higher weight to the most important features, restoring more texture details. Finally, experimental results indicate that the proposed model outperforms earlier state-of-the-art methods for visual and numerical evaluation.

摘要

长期以来,密集多视图图像重建在研究中发挥了积极作用,且最近受到的关注有所增加。多视图图像可以解决许多问题并提高许多应用的效率。本文提出了一种用于重建高密度光场(LF)图像的更具体解决方案。我们针对Lytro Illum相机拍摄的图像提出此解决方案,以解决因传感器分辨率差而导致的角度分辨率和空间分辨率之间差异的隐含问题。我们引入残差通道注意力光场(RCA-LF)结构来解决不同的LF重建任务。在我们的方法中,视图图像被分组在一个堆栈中,其中存在对极信息。我们使用二维卷积层来处理并从堆叠的视图图像中提取特征。我们的方法采用通道注意力机制来学习不同视图之间的关系,并对最重要的特征赋予更高的权重,从而恢复更多的纹理细节。最后,实验结果表明,所提出的模型在视觉和数值评估方面优于早期的最先进方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/caf5d5c0ae66/sensors-22-05254-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/209a3600dcd7/sensors-22-05254-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/84c2754b674f/sensors-22-05254-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/4db587203629/sensors-22-05254-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/7e9b34e0707a/sensors-22-05254-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/7887e4de71aa/sensors-22-05254-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/3cdde5fe46e9/sensors-22-05254-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/ae4119703c46/sensors-22-05254-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/76404d7ef40e/sensors-22-05254-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/caf5d5c0ae66/sensors-22-05254-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/209a3600dcd7/sensors-22-05254-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/84c2754b674f/sensors-22-05254-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/4db587203629/sensors-22-05254-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/7e9b34e0707a/sensors-22-05254-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/7887e4de71aa/sensors-22-05254-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/3cdde5fe46e9/sensors-22-05254-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/ae4119703c46/sensors-22-05254-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/76404d7ef40e/sensors-22-05254-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73ea/9318304/caf5d5c0ae66/sensors-22-05254-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
End-to-End Residual Network for Light Field Reconstruction on Raw Images and View Image Stacks.基于原始图像和视图图像堆叠的光场重建的端到端残差网络。
Sensors (Basel). 2022 May 6;22(9):3540. doi: 10.3390/s22093540.
2
Light Field Reconstruction Using Residual Networks on Raw Images.基于原始图像的残差网络的光场重建。
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Mar 2;22(5):1956. doi: 10.3390/s22051956.
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PANet: Patch-Aware Network for Light Field Salient Object Detection.PANet:用于光场显著目标检测的补丁感知网络。
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2023 Jan;53(1):379-391. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2021.3095512. Epub 2022 Dec 23.
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End-to-End Light Field Spatial Super-Resolution Network Using Multiple Epipolar Geometry.基于多对极几何的端到端光场空间超分辨率网络
IEEE Trans Image Process. 2021;30:5956-5968. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2021.3079805. Epub 2021 Jun 30.
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Revisiting Light Field Rendering With Deep Anti-Aliasing Neural Network.用光场渲染的深度学习反走样网络
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2022 Sep;44(9):5430-5444. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2021.3073739. Epub 2022 Aug 4.
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Light Field Super-Resolution via Adaptive Feature Remixing.通过自适应特征重混合实现光场超分辨率
IEEE Trans Image Process. 2021;30:4114-4128. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2021.3069291. Epub 2021 Apr 8.
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Light Field Saliency Detection with Deep Convolutional Networks.基于深度卷积网络的光场显著性检测
IEEE Trans Image Process. 2020 Feb 5. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2020.2970529.
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High-Dimensional Dense Residual Convolutional Neural Network for Light Field Reconstruction.用于光场重建的高维密集残差卷积神经网络
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Light Field Spatial Super-Resolution Using Deep Efficient Spatial-Angular Separable Convolution.基于深度高效空间-角度可分离卷积的光场空间超分辨率
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