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猪排上干式熟成牛肉(韩牛)外皮的品质特性。

Quality Properties of Dry-Aged Beef (Hanwoo Cattle) Crust on Pork Patties.

作者信息

Lee Jeong-Ah, Kim Hack-Youn, Seol Kuk-Hwan

机构信息

National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, North Jeolla, Korea.

Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Chungnam, Korea.

出版信息

Foods. 2022 Jul 23;11(15):2191. doi: 10.3390/foods11152191.

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of crust derived from dry-aged beef (Hanwoo cattle) on the quality of pork patties. Pork patty samples were prepared with different amounts of crust (0—control, 1, 2, and 3%). The protein, fat, and ash contents in the crust samples were significantly higher than those in the control sample (p < 0.05). The CIE b* value of uncooked pork patties with crust added was significantly lower than that of the control patties (p < 0.05). The pH and CIE L* values of uncooked patty batter samples decreased with increasing concentrations of crust (p < 0.05). However, the viscosity increased proportionally with an increase in crust (p < 0.05). Samples containing 3% crust showed significantly higher uncooked and cooked CIE a*, water-holding capacity, cooking yield, and shear force than the control sample (p < 0.05). Moreover, samples containing 2% and 3% crust showed significantly lower diameter and thickness reductions than those of the control sample (p < 0.05). The sensory evaluation conferred by the crust was significantly higher than that of the control sample (p < 0.05). Overall, our results suggest that pork patties supplemented with 3% crust have improved properties.

摘要

本研究评估了干式熟成牛肉(韩牛)的外皮对猪肉饼品质的影响。制备了添加不同量外皮(0%—对照、1%、2%和3%)的猪肉饼样品。外皮样品中的蛋白质、脂肪和灰分含量显著高于对照样品(p < 0.05)。添加外皮的未煮熟猪肉饼的CIE b值显著低于对照肉饼(p < 0.05)。未煮熟肉饼面糊样品的pH值和CIE L值随着外皮浓度的增加而降低(p < 0.05)。然而,粘度随外皮增加而成比例增加(p < 0.05)。含有3%外皮的样品在未煮熟和煮熟状态下的CIE a*、持水力、烹饪产量和剪切力均显著高于对照样品(p < 0.05)。此外,含有2%和3%外皮的样品的直径和厚度减小幅度显著低于对照样品(p < 0.05)。外皮赋予的感官评价显著高于对照样品(p < 0.05)。总体而言,我们的结果表明,添加3%外皮的猪肉饼性能得到了改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f374/9332398/98b629a5efc1/foods-11-02191-g001.jpg

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