Lee Jeong-Ah, Kim Hack-Youn, Seol Kuk-Hwan
National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, North Jeolla, Korea.
Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Chungnam, Korea.
Foods. 2022 Jul 23;11(15):2191. doi: 10.3390/foods11152191.
This study evaluated the effects of crust derived from dry-aged beef (Hanwoo cattle) on the quality of pork patties. Pork patty samples were prepared with different amounts of crust (0—control, 1, 2, and 3%). The protein, fat, and ash contents in the crust samples were significantly higher than those in the control sample (p < 0.05). The CIE b* value of uncooked pork patties with crust added was significantly lower than that of the control patties (p < 0.05). The pH and CIE L* values of uncooked patty batter samples decreased with increasing concentrations of crust (p < 0.05). However, the viscosity increased proportionally with an increase in crust (p < 0.05). Samples containing 3% crust showed significantly higher uncooked and cooked CIE a*, water-holding capacity, cooking yield, and shear force than the control sample (p < 0.05). Moreover, samples containing 2% and 3% crust showed significantly lower diameter and thickness reductions than those of the control sample (p < 0.05). The sensory evaluation conferred by the crust was significantly higher than that of the control sample (p < 0.05). Overall, our results suggest that pork patties supplemented with 3% crust have improved properties.
本研究评估了干式熟成牛肉(韩牛)的外皮对猪肉饼品质的影响。制备了添加不同量外皮(0%—对照、1%、2%和3%)的猪肉饼样品。外皮样品中的蛋白质、脂肪和灰分含量显著高于对照样品(p < 0.05)。添加外皮的未煮熟猪肉饼的CIE b值显著低于对照肉饼(p < 0.05)。未煮熟肉饼面糊样品的pH值和CIE L值随着外皮浓度的增加而降低(p < 0.05)。然而,粘度随外皮增加而成比例增加(p < 0.05)。含有3%外皮的样品在未煮熟和煮熟状态下的CIE a*、持水力、烹饪产量和剪切力均显著高于对照样品(p < 0.05)。此外,含有2%和3%外皮的样品的直径和厚度减小幅度显著低于对照样品(p < 0.05)。外皮赋予的感官评价显著高于对照样品(p < 0.05)。总体而言,我们的结果表明,添加3%外皮的猪肉饼性能得到了改善。