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女性睾酮治疗的个人展望——2022年我们所了解的情况

A Personal Prospective on Testosterone Therapy in Women-What We Know in 2022.

作者信息

Donovitz Gary S

机构信息

Morehouse School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.

BioTE Medical, LLC, 1875 West Walnut Hill Lane, Suite 100, Irving, TX 75038, USA.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2022 Jul 22;12(8):1194. doi: 10.3390/jpm12081194.

DOI:10.3390/jpm12081194
PMID:35893288
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9331845/
Abstract

Hormone replacement therapy continues to be a controversial topic in medicine, with certain narratives regarding safety concerns that are not scientifically established in peer-reviewed literature. These negative narratives, specifically undermining the use of testosterone in women, have caused women to remain without any Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved testosterone therapies, while more than 30 FDA-approved testosterone therapies are available for men in the United States. This has resulted in millions of women suffering in silence with very common symptoms of perimenopause and menopause that could easily be addressed with the use of testosterone. There is growing evidence to support the use of physiologic doses of testosterone for sexual function, osteoporosis prevention, brain protection, and breast protection. The safety of testosterone use in women has been evaluated for the past 80 years. A recent publication on the complications of subcutaneous hormone-pellet therapy, looking at a large cohort of patients over 7 years, demonstrated long-term safety. In addition, there have been two large long-term peer-reviewed studies showing a significant reduction in the incidence of invasive breast cancer in women on testosterone therapy. Perhaps it is time for the FDA to consider approving products that would benefit testosterone-deficient women.

摘要

激素替代疗法在医学上仍然是一个有争议的话题,关于安全问题的某些说法在同行评审文献中并未得到科学证实。这些负面说法,特别是对女性使用睾酮的诋毁,导致女性仍然没有任何获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的睾酮疗法,而在美国有30多种FDA批准的睾酮疗法可供男性使用。这使得数百万女性默默忍受围绝经期和绝经的常见症状,而这些症状使用睾酮很容易得到缓解。越来越多的证据支持使用生理剂量的睾酮来改善性功能、预防骨质疏松、保护大脑和乳房。在过去80年里,一直在评估女性使用睾酮的安全性。最近一篇关于皮下激素植入疗法并发症的出版物,对一大群患者进行了7年的观察,证明了其长期安全性。此外,有两项大型长期同行评审研究表明,接受睾酮治疗的女性浸润性乳腺癌发病率显著降低。也许FDA是时候考虑批准能使睾酮缺乏的女性受益的产品了。

相似文献

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A Personal Prospective on Testosterone Therapy in Women-What We Know in 2022.女性睾酮治疗的个人展望——2022年我们所了解的情况
J Pers Med. 2022 Jul 22;12(8):1194. doi: 10.3390/jpm12081194.
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The effects of compounded bioidentical transdermal hormone therapy on hemostatic, inflammatory, immune factors; cardiovascular biomarkers; quality-of-life measures; and health outcomes in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.复合生物等效透皮激素疗法对围绝经期和绝经后女性的止血、炎症、免疫因子、心血管生物标志物、生活质量指标及健康结局的影响。
Int J Pharm Compd. 2013 Jan-Feb;17(1):74-85.
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Reduced breast cancer incidence in women treated with subcutaneous testosterone, or testosterone with anastrozole: a prospective, observational study.接受皮下注射睾酮或睾酮联合阿那曲唑治疗的女性乳腺癌发病率降低:一项前瞻性观察性研究。
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Bioidentical hormone therapy: a review of the evidence.生物同源激素疗法:证据综述
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Concerns About Compounded Bioidentical Menopausal Hormone Therapy.关于复方生物等同更年期激素治疗的担忧。
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J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2020 Jan;29(1):57-64. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7494. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
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Efficacy and tolerability of compounded bioidentical hormone replacement therapy.复方生物等效激素替代疗法的疗效和耐受性
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Long-term testosterone pellet insertion in women with low libido shows no evidence of erythrocytosis and a minimal side effect profile.长期向性欲低下的女性体内植入睾酮丸剂,未发现红细胞增多症迹象,且副作用极小。
Transl Androl Urol. 2025 Jul 30;14(7):1842-1848. doi: 10.21037/tau-2025-51. Epub 2025 Jul 28.
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Sex hormones and allergies: exploring the gender differences in immune responses.性激素与过敏:探索免疫反应中的性别差异。
Front Allergy. 2025 Jan 7;5:1483919. doi: 10.3389/falgy.2024.1483919. eCollection 2024.
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Cardiovascular Safety and Benefits of Testosterone Implant Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: Where Are We?睾酮植入疗法对绝经后女性的心血管安全性及益处:我们目前的进展如何?
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Apr 20;16(4):619. doi: 10.3390/ph16040619.

本文引用的文献

1
Testosterone Therapy in Women: A Clinical Challenge.女性睾酮治疗:临床挑战。
Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Nov 1;138(5):809-812. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004566.
2
Low complication rates of testosterone and estradiol implants for androgen and estrogen replacement therapy in over 1 million procedures.在超过100万例手术中,睾酮和雌二醇植入物用于雄激素和雌激素替代疗法的并发症发生率较低。
Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2021 May 27;12:20420188211015238. doi: 10.1177/20420188211015238. eCollection 2021.
3
Safety assessment of compounded non-FDA-approved hormonal therapy versus FDA-approved hormonal therapy in treating postmenopausal women.非 FDA 批准的复方激素治疗与 FDA 批准的激素治疗用于治疗绝经后妇女的安全性评估。
Menopause. 2021 May 10;28(8):867-874. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001782.
4
Breast Cancer Incidence Reduction in Women Treated with Subcutaneous Testosterone: Testosterone Therapy and Breast Cancer Incidence Study.皮下注射睾酮治疗的女性乳腺癌发病率降低:睾酮治疗与乳腺癌发病率研究
Eur J Breast Health. 2021 Mar 31;17(2):150-156. doi: 10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2021.6213. eCollection 2021 Apr.
5
International Society for the Study of Women's Sexual Health Clinical Practice Guideline for the Use of Systemic Testosterone for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Women.国际女性性健康研究学会关于女性性欲减退障碍使用系统性睾酮的临床实践指南。
J Sex Med. 2021 May;18(5):849-867. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.10.009. Epub 2021 Apr 1.
6
Incidence of invasive breast cancer in women treated with testosterone implants: a prospective 10-year cohort study.接受睾丸素植入治疗的女性中浸润性乳腺癌的发病率:一项前瞻性 10 年队列研究。
BMC Cancer. 2019 Dec 30;19(1):1271. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-6457-8.
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Global Consensus Position Statement on the Use of Testosterone Therapy for Women.全球共识:关于女性使用睾酮治疗的立场声明
J Sex Med. 2019 Sep;16(9):1331-1337. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.07.012.
8
Safety and efficacy of testosterone for women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trial data.女性使用睾酮的安全性和有效性:随机对照试验数据的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Oct;7(10):754-766. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30189-5. Epub 2019 Jul 25.
9
The Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Testosterone.睾酮的抗炎作用
J Endocr Soc. 2018 Oct 22;3(1):91-107. doi: 10.1210/js.2018-00186. eCollection 2019 Jan 1.
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Osteoporosis: A Review of Treatment Options.骨质疏松症:治疗方案综述
P T. 2018 Feb;43(2):92-104.