Bertolaccini Luca, Mohamed Shehab, Bardoni Claudia, Lo Iacono Giorgio, Mazzella Antonio, Guarize Juliana, Spaggiari Lorenzo
Department of Thoracic Surgery, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Unit of Interventional Pulmonology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
J Clin Med. 2022 Jul 26;11(15):4326. doi: 10.3390/jcm11154326.
Lung cancer continues to be the largest cause of cancer-related mortality among men and women globally, accounting for around 27% of all cancer-related deaths. Recent advances in lung cancer medicines, particularly for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), have increased the need for multidisciplinary disease care, thereby enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life. Different studies in the European community have evaluated the impact of multidisciplinary care on outcomes for lung cancer patients, including its impact on survival, adherence to guideline treatment, utilization of all treatment modalities, timeliness of treatment, patient satisfaction, quality of life, and referral to palliative care. This publication will examine the roles and duties of all multidisciplinary members and the influence of multidisciplinary care on lung cancer outcomes in Europe. Multidisciplinary treatment is the foundation of lung cancer treatment. The optimal setting for interdisciplinary collaboration between specialists with complementary functions is multidisciplinary meetings. Multidisciplinary care in lung cancer facilitates the delivery of a high-quality service, which may improve lung cancer patients' survival, utilization of all treatment modalities, adherence to guideline management, and quality of life, despite the fact that only limited observational data have demonstrated these results. To confirm the relationship between multidisciplinary treatment and improved lung cancer patient outcomes, however, further research is required.
肺癌仍然是全球男性和女性癌症相关死亡的首要原因,约占所有癌症相关死亡人数的27%。肺癌药物,尤其是非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)药物的最新进展,增加了对多学科疾病护理的需求,从而改善了患者的治疗效果和生活质量。欧洲共同体的不同研究评估了多学科护理对肺癌患者治疗效果的影响,包括对生存、遵循指南治疗、所有治疗方式的使用、治疗及时性、患者满意度、生活质量以及转介至姑息治疗的影响。本出版物将探讨欧洲所有多学科成员的角色和职责以及多学科护理对肺癌治疗效果的影响。多学科治疗是肺癌治疗的基础。具有互补功能的专家之间进行跨学科协作的最佳方式是多学科会议。肺癌的多学科护理有助于提供高质量的服务,这可能会提高肺癌患者的生存率、所有治疗方式的使用率、对指南管理的遵循程度以及生活质量,尽管仅有有限的观察性数据证明了这些结果。然而,为了证实多学科治疗与改善肺癌患者治疗效果之间的关系,还需要进一步的研究。