University of Florida College of Medicine.
Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Sep 1;65(3):648-662. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000736. Epub 2022 Jul 25.
Despite the numerous benefits that breastfeeding confers to those who breastfeed and their infants, the United States' exclusive breastfeeding rates and any breastfeeding rates at 12 months remain low and inequitable. This public health crisis has been prioritized in the US Healthy People 2030 goals. Current evidence-based practices to support lactation have afforded limited progress, thus, achieving national breastfeeding goals requires innovative ideas in thinking, technology, and care. This article highlights potential innovative strategies in the field of lactation to improve outcomes and work toward achieving health equity, while underscoring the critical role that perinatal caregivers play in lactation support.
尽管母乳喂养对母乳喂养者及其婴儿有诸多益处,但美国的纯母乳喂养率和 12 个月时的任何母乳喂养率仍然很低,且存在不平等现象。这一公共卫生危机已被列为美国“健康人民 2030”目标。目前支持母乳喂养的循证实践进展有限,因此,要实现全国母乳喂养目标,需要在思维、技术和护理方面有创新理念。本文重点介绍了母乳喂养领域的潜在创新策略,以改善母婴结局,并努力实现健康公平,同时强调了围产期照护者在母乳喂养支持中的关键作用。