Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
Faculty of Health Science, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey.
J Relig Health. 2022 Dec;61(6):4433-4449. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01613-6. Epub 2022 Jul 27.
This study was conducted to determine the spiritual care needs of patients with urinary incontinence and various influencing factors. Determining the spiritual care needs of individuals with urinary incontinence may make patients feel more hopeful, peaceful, and stronger. It can also encourage individuals towards positive health behaviors, and can help nurses in choosing appropriate coping methods. A descriptive and cross sectional study was conducted with 220 patients with urinary incontinence who applied to the urology outpatient clinic of a university hospital in Turkey. In the study, data were collected using the descriptive features form, the incontinence severity index, and the Spiritual Care Needs Inventory. Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to evaluate the data. This study is reported following the STROBE recommendations. In this study, mean scores of the patients' spiritual care needs scale and the severity of incontinence, age, gender, and the effect of urinary incontinence on daily life, determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the state of being disturbed by urinary incontinence, the state of performing religious rituals regularly, the state of incontinence affecting religious rituals, the importance of religious beliefs in daily life, and the level of defining spirituality (p < 0.05). In this study, it was determined that the spiritual care need scores of the patients with urinary incontinence were above the medium level, and the sub-dimension scores of meaning and hope, caring, and respect were high. In this context, it is very important to consider the spiritual care needs of patients with urinary incontinence problems.
本研究旨在确定尿失禁患者的精神护理需求及其各种影响因素。确定尿失禁个体的精神护理需求可以使患者感到更加有希望、平静和坚强。它还可以鼓励个人采取积极的健康行为，并帮助护士选择适当的应对方法。本研究是在土耳其一所大学医院的泌尿科门诊对 220 名尿失禁患者进行的描述性和横断面研究。在研究中，使用描述性特征表、尿失禁严重程度指数和精神护理需求清单来收集数据。采用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验和 Mann-Whitney U 检验对数据进行评估。本研究遵循 STROBE 建议进行报告。在这项研究中，患者精神护理需求量表和尿失禁严重程度、年龄、性别以及尿失禁对日常生活的影响的平均得分表明，尿失禁状态、定期进行宗教仪式的状态、尿失禁对宗教仪式的影响状态、宗教信仰在日常生活中的重要性以及对灵性的定义水平之间存在统计学显著差异（p<0.05）。在这项研究中，确定尿失禁患者的精神护理需求评分处于中等水平以上，意义和希望、关怀和尊重的子维度评分较高。在这种情况下，考虑尿失禁问题患者的精神护理需求非常重要。
