Yılmaz Sakine, Ordu Yadigar, Atalay Funda
Faculty of Health Sciences, Midwifery Department, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı, Turkey.
Faculty of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
J Relig Health. 2025 Feb;64(1):519-535. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02139-9. Epub 2024 Sep 30.
This study was conducted to determine the comfort levels and spiritual care needs of gynecologic cancer patients with abdominal drains. The study was conducted with 61 gynecologic cancer patients with abdominal drains at the gynecologic oncology surgery clinic of a state hospital in Turkey. Data were collected using the "Participant Information Form," "Perianesthesia Comfort Questionnaire (PCQ)", and "Spiritual Care Needs Inventory". Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyze the data. It was found that the postoperative comfort of the patients in this study was above a moderate level. Patients who did not need spiritual care, did not fulfil religious rituals regularly and did not receive social support had a high level of comfort in the early postoperative period. Patients with gynecologic cancer were found to have high spiritual care needs. Patients without chronic diseases, possessing a single abdominal drain, familiar with the concept of spiritual care, expressing a need for spiritual care, engaging in regular religious rituals, and enjoying social support were identified as having elevated spiritual care needs. Within the framework of holistic nursing care provided to gynecologic cancer patients with abdominal drains, the results reveal the necessity of spiritual care and the importance of comfort.
本研究旨在确定有腹腔引流管的妇科癌症患者的舒适度水平和精神关怀需求。该研究在土耳其一家国立医院的妇科肿瘤外科诊所对61名有腹腔引流管的妇科癌症患者进行。使用“参与者信息表”、“麻醉后舒适度问卷（PCQ）”和“精神关怀需求量表”收集数据。采用柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验和曼-惠特尼U检验分析数据。结果发现，本研究中患者的术后舒适度高于中等水平。不需要精神关怀、不定期履行宗教仪式且未获得社会支持的患者在术后早期舒适度较高。研究发现，妇科癌症患者有较高的精神关怀需求。确定无慢性病、有单根腹腔引流管、熟悉精神关怀概念、表示需要精神关怀、定期进行宗教仪式且获得社会支持的患者有更高的精神关怀需求。在为有腹腔引流管的妇科癌症患者提供整体护理的框架内，结果揭示了精神关怀的必要性和舒适度的重要性。
